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近年來，聲請釋憲案件與日俱增，其中大部分均與人民之基本權利息息相關，如釋字第六七六號解釋就全民健康保險法施行細則中「無一定雇主或自營作業而參加職業工會者，按投保金額分級表第六級起申報」之規定是否有牴觸憲法第一五、二三條之虞進行討論；釋字第六八四號解釋認為大學對學生作出行政處分或相關公權力措施時，如果侵害到學生的受教育權或其他基本權利，權利受侵害之學生可以提出行政訴訟。有鑑於此，本書完整彙編大法官釋字第五五一號至第七三一號解釋，逐條臚列解釋文及理由書，對解釋內容所涉之法規條號亦作整理，除可讓一般社會大眾查閱及學生學習外，更可供實務界人士研究參考。

增訂十一版序
釋字第五五一號解釋                                                                            1
釋字第五五二號解釋                                                                            2
釋字第五五三號解釋                                                                            4
釋字第五五四號解釋                                                                            7
釋字第五五五號解釋                                                                            8
釋字第五五六號解釋                                                                          10
釋字第五五七號解釋                                                                          11
釋字第五五八號解釋                                                                          13
釋字第五五九號解釋                                                                          14
釋字第五六○號解釋                                                                           16
釋字第五六一號解釋                                                                          18
釋字第五六二號解釋                                                                          19
釋字第五六三號解釋                                                                          20
釋字第五六四號解釋                                                                          23
釋字第五六五號解釋                                                                          25
釋字第五六六號解釋                                                                          26
釋字第五六七號解釋                                                                          28
釋字第五六八號解釋                                                                          31
釋字第五六九號解釋                                                                          32
釋字第五七○號解釋                                                                           35
釋字第五七一號解釋                                                                          37
釋字第五七二號解釋                                                                          39
釋字第五七三號解釋                                                                          41
釋字第五七四號解釋                                                                          44
釋字第五七五號解釋                                                                          48
釋字第五七六號解釋                                                                          51
釋字第五七七號解釋                                                                          52
釋字第五七八號解釋                                                                          55
釋字第五七九號解釋                                                                          58
釋字第五八○號解釋                                                                           61
釋字第五八一號解釋                                                                          67
釋字第五八二號解釋                                                                          68
釋字第五八三號解釋                                                                          74
釋字第五八四號解釋                                                                          75
釋字第五八五號解釋                                                                          78
釋字第五八六號解釋                                                                          93
釋字第五八七號解釋                                                                          94
釋字第五八八號解釋                                                                          97
釋字第五八九號解釋                                                                        102
釋字第五九○號解釋                                                                         106
釋字第五九一號解釋                                                                        108
釋字第五九二號解釋                                                                        110
釋字第五九三號解釋                                                                        112
釋字第五九四號解釋                                                                        115
釋字第五九五號解釋                                                                        117
釋字第五九六號解釋                                                                        118
釋字第五九七號解釋                                                                        121
釋字第五九八號解釋                                                                        123
釋字第五九九號解釋                                                                        125
釋字第六○○號解釋                                                                           127
釋字第六○一號解釋                                                                         130
釋字第六○二號解釋                                                                         139
釋字第六○三號解釋                                                                         143
釋字第六○四號解釋                                                                         150
釋字第六○五號解釋                                                                         153
釋字第六○六號解釋                                                                         156
釋字第六○七號解釋                                                                         158
釋字第六○八號解釋                                                                         160
釋字第六○九號解釋                                                                         162
釋字第六一○號解釋                                                                         164
釋字第六一一號解釋                                                                        167
釋字第六一二號解釋                                                                        168
釋字第六一三號解釋                                                                        171
釋字第六一四號解釋                                                                        178
釋字第六一五號解釋                                                                        181
釋字第六一六號解釋                                                                        183
釋字第六一七號解釋                                                                        184
釋字第六一八號解釋                                                                        187
釋字第六一九號解釋                                                                        190
釋字第六二○號解釋                                                                         192
釋字第六二一號解釋                                                                        197
釋字第六二二號解釋                                                                        198
釋字第六二三號解釋                                                                        201
釋字第六二四號解釋                                                                        204
釋字第六二五號解釋                                                                        208
釋字第六二六號解釋                                                                        209
釋字第六二七號解釋                                                                        212
釋字第六二八號解釋                                                                        219
釋字第六二九號解釋                                                                        222
釋字第六三○號解釋                                                                         224
釋字第六三一號解釋                                                                        226
釋字第六三二號解釋                                                                        228
釋字第六三三號解釋                                                                        230
釋字第六三四號解釋                                                                        236
釋字第六三五號解釋                                                                        239
釋字第六三六號解釋                                                                        240
釋字第六三七號解釋                                                                        245
釋字第六三八號解釋                                                                        247
釋字第六三九號解釋                                                                        249
釋字第六四○號解釋                                                                         251
釋字第六四一號解釋                                                                        253
釋字第六四二號解釋                                                                        255
釋字第六四三號解釋                                                                        256
釋字第六四四號解釋                                                                        258
釋字第六四五號解釋                                                                        260
釋字第六四六號解釋                                                                        263
釋字第六四七號解釋                                                                        266
釋字第六四八號解釋                                                                        268
釋字第六四九號解釋                                                                        269
釋字第六五○號解釋                                                                         272
釋字第六五一號解釋                                                                        274
釋字第六五二號解釋                                                                        275
釋字第六五三號解釋                                                                        277
釋字第六五四號解釋                                                                        279
釋字第六五五號解釋                                                                        281
釋字第六五六號解釋                                                                        282
釋字第六五七號解釋                                                                        284
釋字第六五八號解釋                                                                        285
釋字第六五九號解釋                                                                        287
釋字第六六○號解釋                                                                         290
釋字第六六一號解釋                                                                        292
釋字第六六二號解釋                                                                        293
釋字第六六三號解釋                                                                        295
釋字第六六四號解釋                                                                        297
釋字第六六五號解釋                                                                        300
釋字第六六六號解釋                                                                        306
釋字第六六七號解釋                                                                        307
釋字第六六八號解釋                                                                        310
釋字第六六九號解釋                                                                        311
釋字第六七○號解釋                                                                         313
釋字第六七一號解釋                                                                        314
釋字第六七二號解釋                                                                        316
釋字第六七三號解釋                                                                        317
釋字第六七四號解釋                                                                        321
釋字第六七五號解釋                                                                        322
釋字第六七六號解釋                                                                        324
釋字第六七七號解釋                                                                        326
釋字第六七八號解釋                                                                        327
釋字第六七九號解釋                                                                        329
釋字第六八○號解釋                                                                         330
釋字第六八一號解釋                                                                        331
釋字第六八二號解釋                                                                        333
釋字第六八三號解釋                                                                        337
釋字第六八四號解釋                                                                        338
釋字第六八五號解釋                                                                        339
釋字第六八六號解釋                                                                        343
釋字第六八七號解釋                                                                        344
釋字第六八八號解釋                                              

大法官解釋彙編Ⅱ

釋字第五五一號解釋　（憲八、一五、二三，毒品危害一六，刑一六九）    九十一年十一月二十二日公布

人民身體之自由與生存權應予保障，為憲法第八條、第十五條所明定，國家為實現刑罰權，將特定事項以特別刑法規定特別之罪刑，其內容須符合目的正當性、手段必要性、限制妥當性，方符合憲法第二十三條之規定，業經本院釋字第四七六號解釋闡釋在案。中華民國八十七年五月二十日修正公布之毒品危害防制條例，其立法目的係為肅清煙毒、防制毒品危害，維護國民身心健康，藉以維持社會秩序及公共利益，乃以特別法加以規範。有關栽贓誣陷或捏造證據誣告他人犯該條例之罪者，固亦得於刑法普通誣告罪之外，斟酌立法目的而為特別處罰之規定。然同條例第十六條規定：「栽贓誣陷或捏造證據誣告他人犯本條例之罪者，處以其所誣告之罪之刑」，未顧及行為人負擔刑事責任應以其行為本身之惡害程度予以非難評價之刑法原則，強調同害之原始報應刑思想，以所誣告罪名反坐，所採措置與欲達成目的及所需程度有失均衡；其責任與刑罰不相對應，罪刑未臻相當，與憲法第二十三條所定比例原則未盡相符。有關機關應自本解釋公布之日起兩年內通盤檢討修正，以兼顧國家刑罰權之圓滿正確運作，並維護被誣告者之個人法益；逾期未為修正者，前開條例第十六條誣告反坐之規定失其效力。

解釋理由書

憲法第八條、第十五條定人民身體之自由與生存權應予保障。立法機關為實現國家刑罰權，本於一定目的，對於特定事項以特別刑法規定特別之罪刑，其內容須符合憲法第二十三條所定要件。法律對於人民自由之處罰或剝奪其生存權，除應有助於達成立法目的，尚須考量有無其他效果相同且侵害人民較少之手段，處罰程度與所欲達成目的間並應具備合理必要之關係，方符合憲法第二十三條規定之比例原則，業經本院釋字第四七六號解釋闡釋在案。

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大法官解釋彙編Ⅱ(增訂十一版) 電子書 下載 mobi epub pdf txt 2024

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