圖書描述
Before 2000, roughly 96% of China’s energy demands were met domestically. Since 2001, however, this position of near self-reliance has changed. With steadily increasing demands, China’s need for foreign energy has grown. Today, China is the world’s biggest energy consumer and emitter of greenhouse gases. Building upon the first volume, which examined China’s energy plans, this book will examine the strategies China has taken to meet its burgeoning energy demands, continue its fast-paced economic growth and also address the mounting concerns about environmental welfare and the true cost of China’s development. With new chapters addressing international agreements, the so-called “China energy threat” and the Belt and Road Initiative, this volume will continue to discuss and interpret both domestic policies and China’s international role.
著者信息
作者簡介
Qinhua XU
Qinhua XU is a professor at the School of International Studies of the Renmin University of China. She is also the director of the Center for International Energy and Environment Strategy Studies of the University. She has been working for more than twenty years in various academic and research institutions in Asia, Europe and the United States.
William CHUNG
William CHUNG is associate professor of Management Sciences at City University of Hong Kong. He earned his PhD in Management Sciences at the University of Waterloo, Canada. His personal research interests mainly focus on developing mathematical methodologies for energy-environmental policy problems, like large-scale equilibrium models, benchmarking methods for the energy consumption performance of buildings, and decomposition analysis of energy intensity.
Qinhua XU
Qinhua XU is a professor at the School of International Studies of the Renmin University of China. She is also the director of the Center for International Energy and Environment Strategy Studies of the University. She has been working for more than twenty years in various academic and research institutions in Asia, Europe and the United States.
William CHUNG
William CHUNG is associate professor of Management Sciences at City University of Hong Kong. He earned his PhD in Management Sciences at the University of Waterloo, Canada. His personal research interests mainly focus on developing mathematical methodologies for energy-environmental policy problems, like large-scale equilibrium models, benchmarking methods for the energy consumption performance of buildings, and decomposition analysis of energy intensity.
圖書目錄
Chapter 1 Introduction
1. Background and Motivation
2. Preliminaries
3. Gaps in Understanding Key Notions
Chapter 2 The Energy System and Policies before the Twelfth Five-Year Plan
1. Energy Development by Sector
2. Past Five-Year Plans and Energy Policies
3. Change in Energy Mix, Energy Intensity and Environmental Effects
Chapter 3 Effects of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan Energy Policy
1. Understanding the Background to theTwelfth Five-Year Plan Energy Policies
2. Energy Mix, Energy Intensity and Environmental Effects
Chapter 4 China’s Energy Evolution and Revolution
1. The Hard Road of Reforming the Power and Natural Gas Sectors
2. China’s Energy Revolution
3. Conclusion
Chapter 5 The Evolution of China’s Foreign Energy Policy
1. The National Energy Security Situation and the Effect on Foreign Energy Policy
2. Changes in Foreign Energy Policy
3. Twenty-Year Review of China’s Foreign Energy Policy Implementation
4. China’s Foreign Energy Policies by Region
5. Remarks
Chapter 6 Energy Cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative
1. Major Changes in the Global Oil Market and its Implications for China
2. China-Russia Oil and Natural Gas Cooperation: the Geopolitical Impact
3. Expected Benefits and Potential Risks of Energy Cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative
1. Background and Motivation
2. Preliminaries
3. Gaps in Understanding Key Notions
Chapter 2 The Energy System and Policies before the Twelfth Five-Year Plan
1. Energy Development by Sector
2. Past Five-Year Plans and Energy Policies
3. Change in Energy Mix, Energy Intensity and Environmental Effects
Chapter 3 Effects of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan Energy Policy
1. Understanding the Background to theTwelfth Five-Year Plan Energy Policies
2. Energy Mix, Energy Intensity and Environmental Effects
Chapter 4 China’s Energy Evolution and Revolution
1. The Hard Road of Reforming the Power and Natural Gas Sectors
2. China’s Energy Revolution
3. Conclusion
Chapter 5 The Evolution of China’s Foreign Energy Policy
1. The National Energy Security Situation and the Effect on Foreign Energy Policy
2. Changes in Foreign Energy Policy
3. Twenty-Year Review of China’s Foreign Energy Policy Implementation
4. China’s Foreign Energy Policies by Region
5. Remarks
Chapter 6 Energy Cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative
1. Major Changes in the Global Oil Market and its Implications for China
2. China-Russia Oil and Natural Gas Cooperation: the Geopolitical Impact
3. Expected Benefits and Potential Risks of Energy Cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative
圖書序言
Basic Information about China’s
Energy Development
The introduction of a carbon trading market in China shows that environmental concerns are not only a restraint on Chinese energy policy, but they are becoming one of the three key aspects in energy policy.
These aspects are energy security; environment and climate; and foreign relations. The three are interrelated and mutually supportive of each other with the main purpose of maintaining the sustainable development of the Chinese economy.
Since the end of 2012, China has been one of the world’s largest energy producer. As its economic status rises dramatically, China has become the focus of the world, feeling more strongly its citizens’ yearning for environmental safety while experiencing the challenges of coping with climate change.
By the end of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan in 2010, China’s energy industry had seen substantial development: total production quantity of primary energy had increased from 2.16 billion tons of standard coal in 2005 to 2.97 billion tons. The energy self-supply rate had reached 91%. The proportion of renewable energy in primary energy had risen from 7.4% in 2005 to 9.4% in 2010, and non-fossil fueled energy from 6.8% to 8.6%.
China had developed its overseas oil and gas cooperation with Central Asia, Russia, the Middle East, Africa, South America and the Asia-Pacific region, and gradual growth had been seen in overseas equity oil production. Energy intensity had decreased by 19.1%.
Energy Development
The introduction of a carbon trading market in China shows that environmental concerns are not only a restraint on Chinese energy policy, but they are becoming one of the three key aspects in energy policy.
These aspects are energy security; environment and climate; and foreign relations. The three are interrelated and mutually supportive of each other with the main purpose of maintaining the sustainable development of the Chinese economy.
Since the end of 2012, China has been one of the world’s largest energy producer. As its economic status rises dramatically, China has become the focus of the world, feeling more strongly its citizens’ yearning for environmental safety while experiencing the challenges of coping with climate change.
By the end of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan in 2010, China’s energy industry had seen substantial development: total production quantity of primary energy had increased from 2.16 billion tons of standard coal in 2005 to 2.97 billion tons. The energy self-supply rate had reached 91%. The proportion of renewable energy in primary energy had risen from 7.4% in 2005 to 9.4% in 2010, and non-fossil fueled energy from 6.8% to 8.6%.
China had developed its overseas oil and gas cooperation with Central Asia, Russia, the Middle East, Africa, South America and the Asia-Pacific region, and gradual growth had been seen in overseas equity oil production. Energy intensity had decreased by 19.1%.
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