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圖書標籤:

• 歐盟
• 颱灣
• 曆史
• 外交關係
• 政治
• 國際關係
• 冷戰
• 歐洲
• 1950s
• 1970s

The focus of this first volume is the EEC’s relations with the Republic of China located in Taiwan covering the period of the 1950s to the 1970s but particularly the 1960s-1970s in the context of the People’s Republic of China coming onto the world stage based on archival materials collected from the Archives of the European Commission and the Council of Ministers. The authors let the archives speak, so to speak; hence, the extensive archival references at the end of each chapter. In setting this time period, the authors in this volume have chosen to relate the story in a chronological order as far as possible. The advantage of this approach is that it gives a kind of “daily life”, dynamism of the relations between both sides as issues and events unfold. Gaps in re-counting what happened required the use of two secondary sources on trade ties especially for the early years of the 1950s and 1960s.During this time period with its economic and political dimensions, the crux is state recognition, diplomatic relations and trade relations. Starting with the Montevideo Convention on the Rights and Duties of States of 1933a State is defined as follows: “The State as a person of international law should possess the following qualifications: a) a permanent population; b) a defined territory; c) government; and d) capacity to enter into relations with other states.”1 However, fulfilling all the criteria for  statehood does not automatically mean that other states will grant recognition. Granting state recognition is at the discretion of states affected by political considerations and vested interests.

作者簡介

Dr. Chong-ko Peter Tzou (鄒忠科)

　　PhD of Vienna University,Austria.

　　Present position is Professor of Graduate Institute of European Studies, Tamkang University, Taipei, Taiwan, was the former Director of Graduate Institute of European Studies and European Union Center Studies of Tamkang University.

　　His subjects are European Integration, European Union, European External Relations.

　　As Visiting Professor, has been in many European, American and Asian Universities, for example Vienna University, Mainz University, Munich University, Oxford and Cambridge University,   First Rom University,   UCLA, American University , Tokyo University, Waseda University ,Seoul University and Moskau University, etc.

　　Dozens of books and articles of European integration, European Union , European affairs and European External Relations, had been published. Such as” The History of European Union”, and” The Higher Education Integration in the EU and the Major Trends of the World Higher Education in the 21st Century”, etc.

　　Current research interest: Taiwan-EU Relations, The EU Energy Policy and Environmental Protection , the European Transitional Justice and Taiwan.

Dr. Paul Joseph Lim

　　Paul Joseph Lim is now a pensioner but since the 1 April 2013 is a Visiting Fellow of the Ministry of Foreign Affair of the Republic of China, Taiwan, hosted by the European Union Centre in Taiwan at the National Taiwan University.

　　Until December 2012, he was Professor and Head of the Centre for European Studies in the Institute for Occidental Studies (IKON), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia which he joined in 2010. He had served 5 years in Universiti Sains Malaysia (2002-2007) as Coordinator of the European Studies Programme. The rest of his employment history had been as a Co-Founder of the European Institute for Asian Studies (EIAS), Brussels, in 1989 and becoming its Research Coordinator and lastly its Acting Deputy Director between 2007 and 2010. However, he has also been a Political Adviser for Asia with a political group in the European Parliament in the late 1980s and 1990s.

　　He obtained his Licence and Doctorate at the Université Catholique de Louvain, Belgium.

　　As a researcher, Dr. Lim’s focus is on the European Union’s External Relations, in particular, with Asia in its different facets.

　　His latest publications in 2013 were “European Union’s Statements on Asia security” in “Strategic Vision for Taiwan Security”, Volume 2, Issue 10, August 2013, magazine of the Center for Security Studies, Institute for International Relations, National Chengchi University, “The European Union’s cooperative relations with Asia with a look-in on: Disturbances and Regional Challenges in East Asia” in the Tamkang Journal of International Affairs, Volume XVII, No. II and “What has ASEAN offered or could offer to the European Union in their relationship” in ASEAN Outlook, December 2013, No. 008, publication of the Taiwan ASEAN Studies Center of the Chung-Hua Institution for Economic Research.

　　His Fellowship in Taiwan in his retirement is researching and writing a book on Taiwan-EEC/EEC-Taiwan Relations in the 1970s in cooperation with Prof. Chong-ko Peter Tzou which will be published in Taiwan in 2015.

Preface
Acknowledgement
Introduction

Chapter I: The European Communities’ relations with the ROC (Taiwan) in the 1950’s and 1960’s

Chapter II: The PRC looms over the EEC’s relations with the ROC and the impact of the ROC’s departure from the UN in 1971 on this relationship with the EEC to the end of 1975

Chapter III: The beginnings and establishment of relations between EEC’s Member States and the PRC culminating with EEC itself and the PRC in 1975

Chapter IV: From diplomatic relation to a trade agreement in 1978 while Taiwan fades away politically and faces further import restrictions and anti-dumping

Chapter V: From EEC-PRC Trade Agreement to the EEC-PRC Textile Trade Agreement in 1979 and continued imports restrictions on Taiwanese products

Conclusion to the Chapters

INTRODUCTION
 
The focus of this first volume is the EEC’s relations with the Republic of China located in Taiwan covering the period of the 1950s to the 1970s but particularly the 1960s-1970s in the context of the People’s Republic of China coming onto the world stage based on archival materials collected from the Archives of the European Commission and the Council of Ministers.
 
The authors let the archives speak, so to speak; hence, the extensive archival references at the end of each chapter. In setting this time period, the authors in this volume have chosen to relate the story in a chronological order as far as possible. The advantage of this approach is that it gives a kind of “daily life”, dynamism of the relations between both sides as issues and events unfold. Gaps in re-counting what happened required the use of two secondary sources on trade ties especially for the early years of the 1950s and 1960s.During this time period with its economic and political dimensions, the crux is state recognition, diplomatic relations and trade relations. Starting with the Montevideo Convention on the Rights and Duties of States of 1933a State is defined as follows: “The State as a person of international law should possess the following qualifications: a) a permanent population; b) a defined territory; c) government; and d) capacity to enter into relations with other states.”1 However, fulfilling all the criteria for   statehood does not automatically mean that other states will grant recognition. Granting state recognition is at the discretion of states affected by political considerations and vested interests.

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我一直對颱灣的國際參與史，特別是與非英語係國傢的外交關係，充滿瞭濃厚的興趣。我們從小被教導的國際關係，總是以美國為中心，或是圍繞著聯閤國的承認問題打轉。然而，在1950到1970年代，歐洲大陸正經歷著劃時代的變革，從戰後的廢墟中逐步走嚮閤作，歐洲經濟共同體（EEC）的成立，標誌著歐洲一體化進程的加速。這段時期，颱灣在國際舞颱上的地位，經歷瞭極大的挑戰，許多國傢礙於現實考量，紛紛與中華人民共和國建交，這對颱灣而言無疑是巨大的壓力。在這股國際勢力的變動中，颱灣如何維繫與歐洲國傢的關係？這些歐洲國傢，在當時是基於什麼樣的戰略眼光，或是經濟誘因，來與颱灣進行互動？是否存在著一些鮮為人知的經貿閤作，或是文化交流的契機？歐洲的民主轉型與經濟發展，是否也為颱灣提供瞭一些值得藉鑑的經驗？這本書名所指嚮的年代，恰巧是颱灣在世界舞颱上尋求立足的艱難時期，歐洲的動嚮，及其與颱灣的關係，勢必牽涉到許多重要的歷史細節，而這些細節，或許能夠為我們理解颱灣的國際處境，提供一個全新的視角，打破過去單一麵嚮的認知框架。

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我對歷史研究的興趣，總是會驅使我去挖掘那些被大眾所忽略的角落。當我看到《The EU and Taiwan Relationship (1950s-1970s)》這個書名時，腦海中立刻浮現齣一個模糊的輪廓。1950年代到1970年代，這個時間段，對於颱灣來說，充滿瞭挑戰與轉型。一方麵，我們麵臨著國際社會的承認危機，另一方麵，經濟也在逐步發展，社會結構也在悄然變化。而歐洲，當時正經歷著戰後重建、冷戰對峙，以及歐洲一體化的初步探索。書名中的「歐盟」，雖然是這段時間之後纔形成的組織，但它暗示著歐洲國傢之間的聯繫與協調。那麼，在這段歷史時期，颱灣與歐洲各國的「關係」究竟是怎樣的？是單純的商業往來？還是有更深層次的政治或戰略意涵？颱灣當時的國際空間有多大，又如何與歐洲國傢進行互動？歐洲的政治格局，當時又是如何影響著他們對颱灣的態度？這本書，或許能夠為我們提供一個獨特的視角，去探究在那樣一個複雜的國際環境下，颱灣與歐洲之間，是如何建立聯繫，又如何應對時代的變遷，這段歷史細節，對於理解颱灣今日的國際地位，一定有其重要的啟示意義。

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這本書的書名，當初看到時，就讓我有些好奇。畢竟，颱灣與歐洲的關係，尤其是在冷戰初期到解嚴前夕這段時間，似乎總是被中美關係、颱海局勢的光芒所掩蓋，鮮為人知。許多歷史學傢或研究者，在談論颱灣的國際空間時，往往聚焦於亞洲鄰國、或是美國的援助與軍事協防。然而，歐洲，這個充滿瞭歷史厚重感與地緣政治複雜性的歐陸，與颱灣的互動，究竟是怎樣的麵貌？書名中的「歐盟」，雖然我們都知道，現今的歐盟是歐洲統閤的具體成果，但在1950年代到1970年代，這段時間的歐洲，正處於戰後重建、冷戰對峙，以及會員國之間關係不斷演變的階段。當時的歐洲，是什麼樣的政治經濟格局？與颱灣的關係，又是基於什麼樣的考量？是共同的價值觀？經濟利益？還是地緣戰略的連帶？颱灣當時的國際處境，又如何影響著與這些歐洲國傢的互動？這段時間，正是颱灣從戰後初期戒嚴、經濟起飛，到逐漸走嚮開放的關鍵時期。在這複雜的脈絡下，颱灣與歐洲各國，甚至與當時歐洲共同體的前身，是否存在著一些不為人知的連結？書名引發的諸多疑問，都讓人渴望深入瞭解這段被忽視的歷史。

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坦白說，當我看到這本書名的時候，腦海中第一個浮現的並非具體的歷史事件，而是一種既熟悉又陌生的感覺。熟悉的是，「歐洲」和「颱灣」這兩個名詞，它們各自承載著我們對世界的想像，但當它們被「關係」這個詞連結起來，尤其是跨越瞭1950年代到1970年代這個時間軸，就顯得有些撲朔迷離。那是一個怎麼樣的時代背景？冷戰的陰影籠罩全球，歐洲正處於東西方對峙的前線，同時也在進行著戰後的重建與區域閤作的探索。而颱灣，則是在兩岸對峙的格局下，努力尋求國際支持與發展自身。這兩者之間的「關係」，究竟是怎樣的互動模式？是官方層麵的外交承認與聯繫？還是民間的經貿往來與文化交流？書名中「歐盟」這個詞，雖然齣現在歷史的時間段之後，但它暗示著歐洲一體化的潛力，以及當時歐洲國傢之間互動的複雜性。這本書，或許能夠揭示，在這段被認為是戰略上被邊緣化的時期，颱灣與歐洲各國之間，是否存在著一些超越政治錶象的、更為深層的聯繫，這些聯繫，又如何影響瞭當時的國際格局，以及颱灣自身的發展軌跡？

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讀到這本書名，我立刻聯想到瞭自己成長過程中，對於歐洲的刻闆印象，以及那段時期颱灣在國際社會中的孤立感。1950年代到1970年代，對於許多颱灣人來說，歐洲往往意味著遙遠的文化、藝術，以及一些知名品牌的發源地，但在地緣政治上，似乎與颱灣的關係並不緊密。然而，颱灣在這段時期，其實麵臨著巨大的外交壓力，許多國傢基於現實政治考量，紛紛轉嚮承認中華人民共和國。在這股浪潮中，颱灣如何維持與歐洲國傢的聯繫？書名中的「歐盟」雖然是後來的概念，但它指嚮瞭歐洲一體化的發展趨勢，以及當時歐洲各國在國際事務上的協調與互動。這本書，或許能夠填補我們對這段歷史的認知空白，揭示在美蘇冷戰的大背景下，颱灣與歐洲各國之間，是否存在著一些不為人知的經濟、政治，甚至是戰略上的默契或閤作。這些互動，是基於共同的意識形態，還是務實的利益考量？歐洲國傢當時的對颱政策，又是如何演變的？這段被忽略的歷史，或許能讓我們更深刻地理解颱灣在國際舞颱上的掙紮與努力。