Red Swan:How Unorthodox Policy-Making Facilitated China’s Rise

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圖書標籤:
  • 中國崛起
  • 政策製定
  • 非正統
  • 經濟發展
  • 政治經濟學
  • 國際關係
  • 改革開放
  • 紅天鵝理論
  • 中國模式
  • 公共政策
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圖書描述

China stands as a major “Red Swan” challenge to the social sciences. The resilience of the Communist party-state, in combination with a rapidly expanding and internationally competitive economy, challenges conventional models of economic development and political change. This book focuses on crucial governmental action programs and examines the manner in which they were developed, formulated, implemented, adjusted, and revised. It finds that Chinese policy making has been driven by a distinctive political methodology―an unusual combination of long-term national agendas with versatile local policy experimentation―that serves as an effective mechanism for policy innovation and correction, and thus provides strong adaptive capabilities in a perpetually shifting economic, technological and international context.
龍騰東方:全球秩序重塑中的中國模式 內容提要: 本書深入剖析瞭21世紀以來,中國在經濟、政治、外交和技術等多個維度上實現飛速崛起,並對既有全球秩序産生深遠影響的復雜過程。這不是一本聚焦於單一政策工具或特定曆史時期的著作,而是一幅宏大敘事,描繪瞭中國如何在保持內部高度凝聚力的同時,成功應對瞭前所未有的外部挑戰與內部轉型壓力。全書旨在提供一個多維度的分析框架,用以理解“中國奇跡”的內在邏輯及其對世界格局的連鎖反應。 第一部分:曆史的慣性與現代的張力 本書的開篇將目光投嚮新中國成立以來,特彆是改革開放進程中積纍的獨特製度遺産。我們探討瞭國傢能力的構建如何超越瞭傳統威斯特伐利亞體係的範疇,形成瞭一種具有高度能動性的“超強國傢”形態。這種能力不僅體現在對宏觀經濟的強力調控上,更體現在對社會資源的長期戰略性動員能力上。 我們分析瞭中國在社會契約重塑過程中的關鍵節點。在高速工業化和城市化的背景下,社會矛盾的潛流如何被高效的物質進步所暫時掩蓋,並形成瞭一種以發展為核心的“績效閤法性”。這種閤法性機製在維持社會穩定和推動結構性改革中扮演瞭至關重要的角色,但也帶來瞭對未來可持續性的深刻拷問。 同時,本書細緻考察瞭中國在特定曆史階段所采取的“漸進式改革”策略的內在張力。這種策略避免瞭劇烈的休剋療法,確保瞭社會底綫的穩定,但也使得深層次的結構性問題(如地方債務、收入分配不均、資源錯配)得以在高速增長的錶象下不斷纍積。我們審視瞭這種“動態平衡”在不同經濟周期中的適應性和局限性。 第二部分:經濟引擎的重構與全球供應鏈的嵌入 本書的第二部分聚焦於中國如何從“世界工廠”的角色,逐步嚮全球價值鏈的高端攀升。我們認為,這並非簡單的技術模仿,而是一場涉及國傢資本、産業政策與市場力量的復雜博弈。 重點分析瞭“舉國體製”在特定戰略性新興産業(如可再生能源、高速鐵路、新一代信息技術)中的作用。我們對比瞭中國與西方在技術創新模式上的根本差異,探討瞭國傢主導的長期資本投入如何在一個相對封閉但高度集中的市場中,快速催生齣具有全球競爭力的“國傢冠軍企業”。這種模式的效率與風險並存,其可持續性依賴於持續的製度紅利和技術突破。 此外,本書對中國在全球貿易與金融體係中的角色轉變進行瞭深入的定量和定性分析。隨著外匯儲備的積纍和人民幣國際化的嘗試,中國對全球流動性的影響日益顯著。我們探討瞭“一帶一路”倡議(BRI)作為一種新型的全球基礎設施和地緣經濟投射工具,如何在發展中國傢構建新的經濟地理格局,以及這種構建所引發的對既有國際金融秩序的挑戰。 第三部分:治理模式的對外投射與軟硬實力的博弈 在全球治理層麵,中國角色的變化是本書關注的另一核心議題。我們探究瞭中國如何從一個遵循現有國際規則的“參與者”,轉變為一個積極倡導並試圖重塑全球治理框架的“塑造者”。 這種轉變體現在對聯閤國、世界貿易組織(WTO)等傳統多邊機構的參與深度和話語權爭奪上。中國並非簡單地全盤接受,而是有選擇地利用現有規則,並在必要時推動建立新的平行機構(如亞洲基礎設施投資銀行AIIB)。這體現瞭一種“規則使用者”與“規則製定者”身份的過渡性特徵。 在意識形態與話語權競爭方麵,本書分析瞭中國如何構建和推廣其“治理敘事”。這種敘事強調效率、穩定與集體利益優先於西方強調的個體自由和程序民主,試圖為那些在現代化道路上麵臨睏境的國傢提供替代性的發展藍圖。這種敘事上的競爭,已經成為中美大國關係中一個不可迴避的維度。 第四部分:內部挑戰與未來路徑的十字路口 展望未來,本書並未將中國的崛起視為一個綫性、無摩擦的過程。我們詳細梳理瞭中國在進入“新常態”後麵臨的結構性睏境:人口結構轉變的長期壓力、環境承載力的極限、以及深化改革以釋放內需潛力的艱難性。 我們特彆關注瞭技術自主與“雙循環”戰略的內在邏輯。在麵對外部技術“卡脖子”的現實威脅時,中國所采取的強化本土創新和提高供應鏈韌性的政策選擇,標誌著其戰略思維的重大調整——從全球化紅利最大化轉嚮風險最小化與安全最大化。 最後,本書探討瞭中國未來發展路徑的復雜性。在經濟增速換擋、社會期望提高以及地緣政治風險加劇的背景下,決策層如何在堅持集中統一領導與激發市場主體活力之間找到新的平衡點,將決定其能否成功跨越“中等收入陷阱”並實現其長期復興目標。 結語: 《龍騰東方》旨在提供一個全麵、非教條式的視角,以理解一個正在以前所未有的速度和規模重塑全球經濟與政治版圖的復雜國傢。它呼籲讀者超越二元對立的思維定式,以曆史的縱深感和全球的視野,去審視一個正在崛起大國的內在驅動力及其對世界共同命運的影響。本書適閤所有關注國際政治經濟學、區域研究以及全球治理變遷的學者、政策製定者和商業領袖閱讀。

著者信息

作者簡介

Sebastian Heilmann


  Sebastian Heilmann is the founding president of the Mercator Institute for China Studies (MERICS) in Berlin and professor for the political economy of China at the University of Trier, Germany. He has published extensively on China’s political system, economic policy making, and international relations. Heilmann also has years of experience providing advice to the German federal government and EU institutions.

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"Red Swan: How Unorthodox Policy-Making Facilitated China’s Rise" immediately piques my interest with its focus on the unconventional. The idea that China's remarkable ascent wasn't solely the product of standard economic prescriptions is a powerful hook. I’m keen to explore what "unorthodox" truly signifies in this context. Does it refer to a deliberate deviation from Western models, a willingness to experiment with novel approaches, or a unique synthesis of seemingly contradictory strategies? The "Red Swan" metaphor is particularly evocative, suggesting something beautiful, striking, and perhaps even unexpected that emerged from China's development journey. It hints at a narrative that goes beyond mere economic data and delves into the strategic thinking and audacious decision-making that underpinned this transformation. I anticipate the book will offer compelling case studies illustrating these unconventional policies. Perhaps it will examine how China managed its financial sector, fostered technological innovation, or integrated itself into the global economy in ways that were distinct from the norm. I'm eager to understand the rationale behind these deviations. Were they born out of necessity, a deep understanding of China's unique socio-political landscape, or a calculated long-term vision? The promise of a detailed exploration into the "how" of China's rise, rather than just the "what," is what makes this book stand out. I’m not looking for a simplistic interpretation; rather, I hope for a nuanced analysis that unpacks the complexities of Chinese governance and its impact on economic outcomes. The title suggests a story of strategic innovation and perhaps even a form of controlled disruption, where unconventional methods were employed to achieve remarkable results. I'm eager to see how the author illuminates these often-obscure policy-making processes and their profound influence on shaping the modern Chinese state and its global standing. This book promises to be an insightful exploration of a pivotal historical phenomenon, offering a fresh lens through which to understand one of the most significant geopolitical shifts of our time.

评分

The prospect of delving into "Red Swan: How Unorthodox Policy-Making Facilitated China’s Rise" feels like embarking on an intellectual expedition into the very engine room of China's modern transformation. The phrase "unorthodox policy-making" immediately sparks curiosity; it suggests a departure from the predictable, the established, the textbook models of development that often dominate global discourse. I'm not seeking a simple chronological listing of events or a dry academic treatise. Instead, I envision a narrative that unravels the intricate tapestry of decision-making, exposing the often-hidden levers of power and the unconventional strategies that propelled China's extraordinary ascent. The "Red Swan" metaphor itself is evocative, hinting at a phenomenon that is both striking and perhaps initially unforeseen, a symbol of profound change driven by unique forces. I anticipate the book will explore instances where China deliberately diverged from international norms, not out of ignorance or defiance, but out of a calculated pragmatism tailored to its specific context. What were the pressures? What were the alternative paths considered and rejected? And most importantly, what were the specific policies that can be characterized as "unorthodox," and how did they yield such remarkable results? I'm particularly interested in understanding the interplay between state direction and market forces. Did China’s unconventional approach involve a unique synthesis, a delicate balancing act that allowed it to harness the dynamism of markets while maintaining strategic control? The title implies a story of ingenuity, of adaptive strategies that were perhaps born out of necessity but ultimately proved to be remarkably effective. I'm hoping for insights into the leadership's vision, their willingness to experiment, and their capacity to learn and pivot in response to changing circumstances. This is not just about economic growth; it's about the underlying governance philosophy, the strategic foresight, and the bold execution that made it all possible. The promise of a detailed, nuanced exploration of these unconventional pathways makes "Red Swan" a highly anticipated read for anyone seeking to grasp the complexities of China's rise and its implications for the global order. I’m looking forward to a book that challenges assumptions and offers fresh perspectives on a phenomenon that continues to shape our world.

评分

The allure of "Red Swan: How Unorthodox Policy-Making Facilitated China’s Rise" lies in its promise to uncover the less-obvious drivers of China's extraordinary trajectory. The term "unorthodox policy-making" immediately conjures images of strategic deviations, bold experiments, and perhaps even a willingness to challenge conventional wisdom. I am deeply curious about what constitutes "unorthodox" in the context of national development on such a grand scale. Does it imply a rejection of established economic doctrines, a novel synthesis of state control and market mechanisms, or a unique capacity for rapid adaptation and learning? The "Red Swan" metaphor itself is particularly evocative, suggesting a phenomenon that is both striking and perhaps initially unforeseen, a symbol of profound transformation born from non-standard approaches. I anticipate that the book will offer a meticulous examination of specific policy initiatives, dissecting their origins, their implementation, and their tangible outcomes. I'm eager to understand the rationale behind these unconventional choices. Were they driven by a specific ideological framework, a pragmatic response to unique domestic challenges, or a deliberate strategy to carve out a distinctive path to modernity? The title suggests a narrative that goes beyond simply documenting China's growth; it aims to explain the underlying strategic choices and the adaptive governance that made it possible. I’m looking for insights into the leadership's vision, their willingness to take calculated risks, and their ability to navigate complex and often unpredictable environments. This book seems poised to challenge preconceived notions and offer a more nuanced and sophisticated understanding of China's ascent. I am particularly interested in how the author illustrates the "unorthodox" nature of these policies and the evidence presented to link them directly to China's rise. It's the kind of read that promises to enrich my understanding of statecraft, economic strategy, and the forces shaping the contemporary world.

评分

The very notion of "unorthodox policy-making" as the central theme of "Red Swan: How Unorthodox Policy-Making Facilitated China’s Rise" is inherently compelling. It immediately signals that this isn't going to be a standard, perhaps even predictable, account of China's economic miracle. Instead, it suggests a deep dive into the unconventional, the unexpected, and perhaps even the experimental approaches that characterized its rise. I'm eager to understand what exactly constitutes "unorthodox" in the context of national development. Does it imply a willingness to disregard established economic doctrines, to embrace policies that might seem counterintuitive to external observers, or to develop bespoke solutions uniquely suited to China's circumstances? The "Red Swan" imagery itself is intriguing, evoking a sense of something rare, striking, and perhaps initially underestimated, a harbinger of significant change. I anticipate the book will explore specific policy initiatives, delving into their origins, their implementation, and their unintended consequences. Were these policies driven by a specific ideology, a pragmatic response to unique challenges, or a deliberate strategy to differentiate from Western models? The sheer scale of China's rise makes the question of *how* it was achieved particularly potent, and the focus on "unorthodox" policy-making suggests a more nuanced and perhaps more complex explanation than often presented. I'm not looking for a simplistic narrative of market reforms or state intervention in isolation. Instead, I’m hoping for an analysis that uncovers the intricate interplay of forces, the political will, and the strategic agility that allowed China to navigate its path to prominence. The book seems poised to challenge conventional wisdom and offer a fresh perspective on the drivers of China's success. I am particularly interested in how the author defines and illustrates this "unorthodoxy." Are there case studies of specific industries, regions, or even periods where these unconventional approaches were most evident and impactful? This is the kind of book that promises to move beyond surface-level explanations and engage with the deeper, often less understood, mechanisms of statecraft and economic transformation. The potential to gain a more profound understanding of China's trajectory and its implications for the future is immense.

评分

"Red Swan: How Unorthodox Policy-Making Facilitated China’s Rise" immediately captures my attention with its focus on unconventional strategies. The very idea that China's remarkable ascent was significantly propelled by "unorthodox policy-making" suggests a departure from the predictable and the standard, hinting at a more complex and perhaps more fascinating story. I am eager to understand what "unorthodox" truly signifies in this context. Does it mean policies that defied conventional economic wisdom, were radical in their implementation, or represented a unique blend of approaches tailored specifically to China's circumstances? The "Red Swan" metaphor is particularly intriguing, evoking a sense of something striking, unexpected, and ultimately transformative, a symbol of a phenomenon that perhaps wasn't fully anticipated by the global community. I anticipate that the book will delve into specific policy initiatives, providing detailed case studies that illustrate these unconventional approaches. I’m keen to explore the rationale behind these deviations from the norm. Were they driven by a distinct ideological perspective, a pragmatic response to unique domestic challenges, or a deliberate strategic choice to chart a different course? The title suggests a narrative that emphasizes the "how" of China's rise, focusing on the intricate processes of decision-making and implementation that led to its extraordinary transformation. I am not looking for a superficial overview; rather, I hope for a rigorous analysis that uncovers the ingenuity, the adaptive capacity, and the strategic foresight that characterized China's policy-making. This book seems poised to offer a fresh perspective, challenging common assumptions and providing a more nuanced understanding of the drivers behind China's global ascendancy. I am especially curious about how the author will demonstrate the causal link between these "unorthodox" policies and the tangible outcomes of China's development, offering a compelling argument for their pivotal role in shaping the modern world.

评分

The very phrase "unorthodox policy-making" in the title "Red Swan: How Unorthodox Policy-Making Facilitated China’s Rise" immediately sets this book apart. It signals an exploration that goes beyond the standard explanations of economic development, hinting at strategies that were unconventional, perhaps even counterintuitive, but ultimately instrumental in China's ascent. I am eager to understand the specific nature of this "unorthodoxy." Does it represent a deliberate departure from established global economic models, a unique synthesis of seemingly disparate approaches, or a remarkable capacity for improvisation and adaptation? The "Red Swan" imagery is also powerful, suggesting a phenomenon that is both striking and perhaps initially underestimated, a symbol of profound and transformative change driven by unusual means. I anticipate that the book will provide concrete examples of these unconventional policies, detailing their conception, implementation, and their demonstrable impact. I'm keen to explore the underlying drivers of these decisions. Were they shaped by specific historical imperatives, a distinct cultural context, or a forward-thinking vision that prioritized long-term strategic advantage? The title suggests a narrative focused on the "how" – the intricate mechanics of decision-making and execution that propelled China's rise. I'm not looking for a simplistic account of economic reforms; rather, I hope for a nuanced analysis that unravels the complexities of Chinese governance and its adaptive capabilities. The promise of this book is to offer a fresh perspective, challenging established narratives and providing deeper insights into the strategic choices that have reshaped the global landscape. I am particularly interested in how the author connects these "unorthodox" policies to the tangible outcomes of China's development, offering a compelling argument for their pivotal role. This is the kind of intellectual inquiry that promises to be both illuminating and thought-provoking, offering a vital lens through which to understand contemporary global dynamics.

评分

**Red Swan:Unlocking the Secrets of China's Unconventional Ascendancy** This book, "Red Swan: How Unorthodox Policy-Making Facilitated China’s Rise," promises a deep dive into the mechanisms behind China's extraordinary economic and geopolitical transformation. The very title evokes a sense of the unexpected, hinting at strategies that deviate from the norm, the predictable, the standard playbook. One immediately wonders what "unorthodox" truly entails in the context of national development on such a grand scale. Does it refer to a willingness to experiment, to embrace policies that might be considered radical or even risky by Western standards? Perhaps it involves a unique blend of market forces and state control, a tightrope walk that few nations have successfully navigated. The "Red Swan" metaphor itself is fascinating – red symbolizing China, and the swan often representing grace, beauty, and sometimes, a harbinger of significant change. This imagery suggests that China's rise, while perhaps seemingly elegant from afar, was driven by underlying, potentially disruptive, and certainly non-traditional forces. The author's exploration of this "unorthodox policy-making" is what I'm most eager to unravel. I anticipate an examination of specific policy initiatives, perhaps looking at the early stages of reform and opening up, the handling of financial crises, or the strategic development of key industries. I'm keen to understand if the "unorthodoxy" lies in the *speed* of implementation, the *scale* of government intervention, the *flexibility* in adapting to unforeseen circumstances, or a combination of all these. This book seems poised to challenge conventional wisdom about economic development, offering a perspective that moves beyond simple narratives of industrialization and globalization, and instead focuses on the nuanced, often surprising, decision-making processes that have shaped the modern Chinese state and its place in the world. The promise of such a detailed exploration into the "how" of China's ascent, rather than just the "what," makes "Red Swan" an exceptionally compelling read. I'm particularly interested in whether the book delves into the philosophical underpinnings or the historical context that might have fostered such unconventional approaches. Was there a deliberate rejection of Western models, or a pragmatic adaptation of them to fit China's unique circumstances? The implications of understanding these policy-making dynamics are vast, offering valuable lessons not only for understanding China but also for re-evaluating approaches to development and governance in a rapidly changing global landscape. This is more than just an economic history; it appears to be an intellectual journey into the heart of strategic statecraft.

评分

"Red Swan: How Unorthodox Policy-Making Facilitated China’s Rise" presents a title that immediately sparks a sense of intellectual curiosity. The emphasis on "unorthodox policy-making" suggests a narrative that will move beyond the standard textbook explanations of economic development and instead explore the unique, perhaps even unconventional, strategies employed by China. I am eager to discover what these "unorthodox" approaches entail. Do they involve a deliberate departure from established international norms, a willingness to experiment with bold and untested ideas, or a sophisticated blend of state intervention and market liberalization that defies easy categorization? The "Red Swan" metaphor is also deeply resonant, evoking a sense of something extraordinary, perhaps even a harbinger of significant global change, emerging from the Chinese context. I anticipate that the book will provide detailed case studies illustrating these unconventional policies, offering concrete examples of how they were formulated, implemented, and ultimately contributed to China's remarkable ascent. I’m particularly interested in understanding the underlying philosophy or pragmatism that drove these decisions. Was it a response to specific historical circumstances, a calculated strategy to gain a competitive edge, or a product of a distinct governance model? The promise of a deep dive into the "how" behind China's rise, rather than just the "what," is what makes this book so compelling. I’m not looking for a simplistic account of economic policies; rather, I hope for an analysis that reveals the intricate interplay of political considerations, strategic foresight, and adaptive decision-making that characterized China's journey. The title hints at a story of ingenuity and a willingness to chart a course that differed from the conventional, and I am eager to explore the nuances and implications of this approach. This book appears to offer a fresh and insightful perspective on one of the most significant geopolitical and economic transformations of our time.

评分

The sheer audacity implied by the title "Red Swan: How Unorthodox Policy-Making Facilitated China’s Rise" immediately captures my imagination. It suggests a narrative that eschews the well-trodden paths of economic theory and instead charts a course through the less-charted waters of adaptive, perhaps even improvisational, governance. I'm not looking for a textbook recitation of economic data or a dry chronological account of policy changes. Instead, I'm hoping for a narrative that breathes life into these decisions, revealing the thought processes, the debates, the pressures, and the sheer political will that underpinned these "unorthodox" strategies. The term "unorthodox" itself carries significant weight, implying a departure from established norms, a willingness to experiment, and perhaps even a defiance of conventional wisdom. I anticipate that the book will not shy away from examining the potential risks and criticisms associated with these approaches, presenting a balanced yet insightful analysis. It's crucial for me to understand *why* these policies were deemed necessary or beneficial in the Chinese context. Was it a matter of unique geopolitical circumstances, a particular cultural predisposition towards centralized decision-making, or a pragmatic response to specific domestic challenges? The "Red Swan" imagery is particularly striking, hinting at something beautiful and perhaps even awe-inspiring, but also unexpected and potentially transformative. It suggests that China's rise wasn't a linear, predictable progression, but rather a series of significant shifts, perhaps even disruptions, driven by unconventional means. I am eager to learn about the specific policy areas where this "unorthodoxy" manifested itself. Were these related to financial liberalization, industrial policy, the management of state-owned enterprises, or perhaps the way China engaged with the global economy? The promise of a detailed exploration into the "how" behind China's meteoric rise, moving beyond superficial explanations, is what truly sets this book apart in my mind. I’m keen to see if the author has managed to extract granular details about the decision-making processes, the compromises made, and the unforeseen consequences that invariably accompany bold, unconventional strategies. The potential for this book to reshape my understanding of China’s development trajectory is immense, offering a more nuanced and dynamic perspective than many contemporary analyses. It’s the kind of read that promises to leave me with more questions, but in the best possible way – questions that spur further thought and inquiry.

评分

The title "Red Swan: How Unorthodox Policy-Making Facilitated China’s Rise" immediately signals a departure from the conventional narratives surrounding China's development. The term "unorthodox" is particularly intriguing, suggesting that the book will delve into strategies that deviate from established economic theories or standard practices. I am eager to understand what specific policies or approaches are being categorized as "unorthodox" and the rationale behind their adoption. The "Red Swan" metaphor itself is striking, hinting at a phenomenon that is both beautiful and perhaps unexpected, a symbol of profound change driven by unconventional forces. I anticipate that the book will offer a detailed examination of key policy decisions and their impact, moving beyond superficial analyses to uncover the underlying dynamics of China's rise. My interest lies in understanding the strategic thinking, the political will, and the adaptive capacity that allowed China to forge its own path. Were these unconventional policies a deliberate rejection of Western models, a pragmatic response to unique domestic challenges, or a combination of both? I'm hoping for insights into the decision-making processes, the experimental nature of some of these policies, and how they were adapted and refined over time. This book seems poised to challenge common assumptions and offer a more nuanced perspective on the drivers of China's economic and geopolitical success. I am particularly interested in whether the author explores the balance between state control and market forces, and how China's "unorthodox" approach managed this delicate equilibrium. The potential for this book to provide a deeper, more comprehensive understanding of China's transformation is immense, offering valuable lessons for both policymakers and students of international relations. I am looking forward to a narrative that is both informative and thought-provoking, shedding light on the less obvious but crucial elements that propelled China to its current standing.

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