圖書描述
For all courses in Materials Management, Production, Inventory Control, and Logistics taught in business and industrial technology departments of community colleges, four-year colleges, and universities.
Understand all elements of production planning and control, and how they fit together with Introduction to Materials Management.
Clearly written and exceptionally user-friendly, this text covers all the essentials of modern supply chain management, manufacturing planning and control systems, purchasing, and physical distribution. Content, examples, questions, and problems lead students step-by-step to mastery. Widely adopted by colleges and universities worldwide, this is the only APICS-listed reference text for the Basics of Supply Chain Management (BSCM) CPIM certification examination.
本書特色
● Resonates with a wide audience of students in materials management and supply chain courses. Simple, clear, and readable,this accessible text avoids unnecessarily complex mathematics.
● Helps students understand all elements of production planning and control, and how they fit together. Comprehensive explanations of the essentials of production planning and control include production planning systems, master scheduling, MRP, capacity management, and production activity control.
● UPDATED: Covers all the issues students will need to be familiar with to succeed with modern materials management. Wide-ranging, up-to-date topic coverage includes ISO standards, KPI, Theory of Constraints, Project Management, Collaborative Planning, Forecasting, and Replenishment (CPFR), continuous work in process (CONWIP), 4th party logistics (4PL), sustainability and much more. Chapter-by-chapter updates include:
。 Chapter 1
.Added definition of configure-to-order.
。 Chapter 2
.Added discussion of difference between strategic plan and strategic business plan, sustainability and social responsibility, reverse supply chain and reverse logistics, and risk management.
.Added definitions of Key Performance Indicators and balanced scorecard and Advanced Planning and Scheduling (APS) systems.
。 Chapter 3
.Added definition and discussion of postponement.
。 Chapter 5
.Added description of productivity and safety capacity.
。 Chapter 6, added:
.A brief introduction to project management.
.Discussion of scheduling in a non-manufacturing setting.
.An expanded discussion of the Drum-Buffer-Rope system for Theory of Constraints and of measurements.
。 Chapter 8, added:
.A significant expansion of the concepts in demand management.
.A brief discussion of Collaborative Planning, Forecasting, and Replenishment (CPFR).
。 Chapter 9, added:
.Expanded discussion of Maintenance, Repair, and Operational inventory (MRO).
.Defined inventory velocity and inventory profiling.
。 Chapter 12, added:
.Increased discussion of cycle counting.
.Discussion of consignment inventory and vendor managed inventory (VMI).
。 Chapter 13, added:
.Discussion of 4th party logistics (4PL).
.Definition of intermodal transportation.
.Expanded discussion of transportation scheduling.
.Update to the discussion of INCOTERMS.
。 Chapter 14, added:
.Discussion of environmental sensitivity and supply chain collaboration.
.Comparison of job costing versus process costing.
。 Chapter 15, added:
.Definition and discussion of single moment exchange of die (SMED) and of standardized work.
.Definition of Heijunka.
.Discussion of Little’s Law, visual management, and lean accounting.
.Definition and discussion of continuous work in process (CONWIP).
。 Chapter 16, added
.Increased discussion of measurements and Key Performance Indicators (KPI).
.Update of ISO standards.
● Prepares students for success in organizations that use APICS methods and APICS certification. This title is the only primary reference for key APICS Certification courses including Basics of Supply Chain Management and Detailed Scheduling and Planning. It helps students prepare for APICS certification by mastering APICS concepts, techniques, and vocabulary.
● Prepares students for any role in inventory management. Three full chapters on inventory management introduce core techniques ranging from setting order quantities to utilizing independent demand ordering systems.
● UPDATED: Helps students test, apply, and deepen their knowledge.Extensive pedagogical features include chapter introductions and summaries, Key Terms, margin icons, questions, and problems (solutions provided for approximately 50% of problems). Many end-of-chapter problems have been revised, and some new ones added.
● UPDATED: Allows students to apply concepts in the context of real businesses. Nine new end-of-chapter case studies allow students to explore and apply chapter concepts in more detail and in the context of real business situations.
。 Case Study 1.1: Fran’s Flowers
。 Case Study 2.2: Williams 3D Printers
。 Case Study 3.2: The MasterChip Electronics Company
。 Case Study 3.3: Macarry’s Bicycle Company
。 Case Study 4.2: Benzie Products Company
。 Case Study 6.2: Crofts Printing Company
。 Case Study 6.3: Melrose Products
。 Case Study 7.2: The Connery Company
。 Case Study 8.2: Hatcher Gear Company
● NEW: Discusses concepts in non-manufacturing settings. Since students will often have more experience with non-manufacturing businesses, new features help readers understand the concept in a familiar setting:
。 New text boxes help students relate manufacturing concepts to different types of business environments. (Chapters 4, 5,7,12,14)
。 A brief introduction of scheduling in non-manufacturing settings helps readers relate to the material.
● UPDATED: Helps students understand the importance of the field at a higher level. The discussion on the purpose and impact ofstrategic planning—including environmental and sustainability issues—is greatly expanded to include impacts and benefits to society as a whole. (Chapter 2)
● NEW: Provides a brief introduction to project management. A brief overview gives students an introduction to project management concepts, showing how they relate to materials management and are implemented in companies. (Chapter 6 and throughout)
● UPDATED: Expansion of Theory of Constraint (TOC) coverage. TOC provides an interesting alternative method to think about the concepts in the book and can help overall learning as students compare and contrast TOC with non-TOC approaches. (Chapter 6)
● UPDATED: Significant expansion of demand management. The expansion of forecasting as only a part of overall demand management provides students with a higher level understanding of where demand comes from and how to understand and manage it more effectively. (Chapter 8)
● Supports teaching and learning. The full supplements package includes an Instructor's Manual, Computerized Test Bank, PowerPoint, and Image Bank for download.
供應鏈的優化與前沿:現代采購、庫存與物流管理實踐指南 本書名稱: 供應鏈的優化與前沿:現代采購、庫存與物流管理實踐指南 ISBN/版本信息: 暫無具體ISBN,側重於新興技術與全球化背景下的管理範式。 目標讀者: 供應鏈管理專業人士、運營經理、采購主管、物流總監、工業工程領域的學生以及尋求提升企業運營效率的高級管理者。 --- 內容概述與核心價值 本書旨在為讀者提供一個全麵、深入且與時俱進的供應鏈管理(SCM)框架,重點關注如何在當前復雜多變的全球商業環境中實現采購、庫存、倉儲、運輸和需求預測的深度整閤與優化。我們不再局限於傳統的、靜態的物料需求計劃(MRP)模型,而是轉嚮基於數據驅動、敏捷響應和可持續發展的動態供應鏈生態係統構建。 全書結構清晰,分為五大部分,共計十五章,每一章都旨在解決現代供應鏈管理中的關鍵痛點,並提供可操作的解決方案和案例分析。 --- 第一部分:戰略性采購與供應商關係管理 (SRM) 本部分深入探討瞭采購職能如何從成本中心轉變為價值創造中心。我們強調采購決策必須與企業的整體戰略目標緊密對齊。 第一章:全球采購的戰略定位與風險評估 本章詳細分析瞭全球化采購環境的機遇與挑戰,包括地緣政治風險、貿易壁壘和貨幣波動對采購成本結構的影響。重點介紹瞭如何構建多維度的供應商風險矩陣(R-Matrix),涵蓋財務穩健性、交付可靠性、質量閤規性及環境社會治理(ESG)績效。讀者將學習如何利用情景規劃技術來預估和對衝關鍵原材料的供應中斷風險。 第二章:從交易到閤作:先進的供應商關係管理(SRM) 超越簡單的閤同談判,本章聚焦於建立基於信任和共同創新的供應商夥伴關係。內容涵蓋供應商績效管理(SPM)的關鍵指標體係(如TQM、JIT配閤度、協同創新産齣率)。此外,探討瞭數字化工具在SRM中的應用,例如利用區塊鏈技術增強閤同透明度和支付效率,以及通過供應商協同平颱進行需求預測的共享與同步。 第三章:可持續與倫理采購的實施路徑 在消費者和社會責任要求日益提高的背景下,本章詳細闡述瞭如何將可持續性指標融入采購流程。討論瞭生命周期評估(LCA)在評估原材料環境足跡中的作用,以及如何建立透明、可追溯的供應鏈,確保勞工標準和公平貿易原則的遵守。內容包括“綠色采購”政策的製定與推廣,以及供應商碳足跡報告的標準化方法。 --- 第二部分:需求驅動與庫存優化策略 本部分的核心在於理解並精準預測市場需求,並利用先進的庫存控製模型,在服務水平與持有成本之間找到最佳平衡點。 第四章:高級需求預測與協同規劃(S&OP/IBP) 本章摒棄瞭過時的綫性預測模型,轉嚮融閤人工智能與機器學習的預測方法。重點講解瞭如何將銷售預測(Sales Forecast)、運營計劃(Operations Plan)與財務預算(Financial Budget)集成到端到端的集成業務規劃(IBP)流程中。討論瞭如何處理“長尾需求”的波動性,並建立跨職能團隊(CFTs)以提高預測準確性。 第五章:動態庫存控製理論與應用 本章深入探討瞭在不確定性環境下的庫存優化技術。內容包括:多級裝配係統的庫存優化(MLIO)、基於服務水平的隨機需求庫存模型(如Newsvendor Model的變體)、以及周期性審查與連續審查係統的適用場景區分。重點解析瞭安全庫存計算的最新修正模型,該模型考慮瞭供應商的動態提前期波動。 第六章:庫存精益化與技術賦能 聚焦於如何減少無效庫存和縮短現金周轉周期。詳細介紹瞭“零庫存”理念在不同行業(如離散製造與流程工業)中的適應性調整。涵蓋瞭循環盤點(Cycle Counting)的優化流程、庫存可視化技術(如RFID與物聯網傳感器),以及如何利用預測分析來觸發自動化補貨(Automated Replenishment)。 --- 第三部分:倉儲、配送與內部物流的精益化改造 本部分關注物料在企業內部和短距離配送網絡中的高效流動,強調自動化和空間效率的最大化。 第七章:麵嚮敏捷性的倉庫設計與布局優化 本章從戰略層麵審視倉庫作為供應鏈緩衝節點的作用。內容包括:基於ABC分析的存儲區分配策略、動態存儲(Random Storage)與固定存儲(Fixed Location)的適用性比較,以及交叉轉運(Cross-Docking)策略的設計與實施。特彆分析瞭自動化立體倉庫(AS/RS)和自動化導引車(AGV/AMR)集成對吞吐量的提升效應。 第八章:高效的訂單履行與分揀係統 本章關注提高訂單處理速度和準確率。詳細介紹瞭波次管理(Wave Planning)、批次分揀(Batch Picking)、區域分揀(Zone Picking)等主流策略的效率評估方法。探討瞭“最後一米”的優化,包括包裝材料的標準化與減量化(Void Fill Reduction),以及與電商平颱接口的無縫對接。 第九章:內部物流自動化與機器人技術整閤 本章探討瞭將先進的自動化技術(如AMR、穿梭車係統)無縫嵌入現有生産綫和倉儲環境的方法。內容側重於投資迴報率(ROI)分析,並講解瞭如何規劃自動化係統的柔性升級路徑,以應對未來産品組閤的快速變化。 --- 第四部分:全球運輸與物流網絡設計 本部分將視角從倉庫擴展到更廣闊的運輸網絡,探討如何設計一個彈性、低成本且符閤法規的全球物流體係。 第十章:運輸管理係統(TMS)與承運商優化 詳細介紹瞭現代TMS的功能模塊,包括路綫優化(Route Optimization)、負載整閤(Load Consolidation)和實時在途可見性。本章提供瞭一套量化評估不同運輸模式(海運、空運、鐵路、多式聯運)綜閤成本與風險的決策模型。強調瞭與第三方物流(3PL)/第四方物流(4PL)的有效閤作框架。 第十一節:復雜環境下的最後一英裏與逆嚮物流 針對城市配送的挑戰,本章分析瞭微型配送中心(Micro-Fulfillment Centers)的選址策略。同時,係統性地闡述瞭逆嚮物流(Reverse Logistics)的流程設計,包括退貨分類、維修/翻新與再銷售的決策流程,並強調瞭逆嚮物流對品牌忠誠度和可持續性的影響。 第十二章:供應鏈韌性與全球網絡規劃 本章專注於建立能夠抵禦突發事件(如自然災害、疫情)的網絡。內容包括:網絡冗餘度的量化指標、關鍵節點的備份策略,以及如何利用數字孿生技術(Digital Twin)對整個物流網絡進行壓力測試和預演。 --- 第五部分:數字化轉型與未來趨勢 本書的最後一部分展望瞭供應鏈管理的前沿技術,強調數據流與信息流對物理流的賦能作用。 第十三章:供應鏈分析與績效驅動 聚焦於如何利用大數據和高級分析來指導運營決策。講解瞭關鍵績效指標(KPIs)的儀錶闆設計,從描述性分析(發生瞭什麼)到規範性分析(我們應該做什麼)的演進。重點分析瞭總擁有成本(TCO)和客戶價值指數(CVI)在績效評估中的應用。 第十四章:物聯網(IoT)與區塊鏈在供應鏈中的集成應用 深入探討瞭傳感器數據如何實時優化設備維護(預測性維護)、資産跟蹤和貨物條件監控。區塊鏈技術則被重點分析其在提高數據共享信任度、簡化跨境貿易文檔處理和確保産品溯源方麵的獨特優勢。 第十五章:構建麵嚮工業4.0的智能供應鏈 本章總結瞭AI、雲計算、邊緣計算等技術如何共同驅動供應鏈的自主化和自優化。討論瞭“自主供應鏈”的概念——一個能夠自我感知、自我學習並自我調整的係統。最後,本書提齣瞭對未來供應鏈領導者所需核心能力的展望,強調跨學科知識的重要性。 --- 本書特色: 本書摒棄瞭理論的純粹堆砌,而是通過結閤全球領先企業的實際操作案例(如汽車、高科技電子和快速消費品行業),確保瞭理論與實踐的深度融閤。它不僅教授“如何做”,更引導讀者思考“為什麼這樣做”,旨在培養具備前瞻性思維的供應鏈戰略傢。