Introduction to Plasma Phenomena and Plasma Medicine

Introduction to Plasma Phenomena and Plasma Medicine pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025

圖書標籤:
  • Plasma Physics
  • Plasma Medicine
  • Plasma Phenomena
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Physics
  • Medical Physics
  • Plasma Applications
  • Health Technology
  • Surface Science
  • Materials Science
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圖書描述

This book is intended to present the application of plasma phenomena to wide variety of fields. Therefore, even if the readers do not know the plasma phenomena at present, you could understand what the plasma is and what kind of typical characteristics it has. This book is useful for the people who are studying or working in the fields of chemical engineering, electronic engineering, energy and environmental engineering or medical surgery and treatment fields, as well as in the plasma major. However, the readers are required to have leaned fundamental electromagnetism for full understanding the contents of this book. After understanding or knowing the plasma characteristics, you could improve or develop new application fields based on the plasma.

  In Chapter 1, and through Chap. 4, what is the plasma is introduced by explaining terrestrial, space and astrophysical phenomena as well as artificially produced ones. These phenomena are easy to see or be made in daily life. In other words, plasmas are quite popular phenomena. The key techniques for keeping plasma in clean vessel are discussed by explaining the vacuum system. The standard diagnostic methods for obtaining plasma characteristics are also explained.

  From Chapter 5, and through Chap. 7, main parts of this book are described, including the application of plasma phenomena to the material processing, energy and environmental fields, medical fields, and the combined area of these fields. The controlled thermonuclear fusion is strongly anticipated phenomena for the future energy source. The nuclear fusion, however, has vast variety of engineering tasks and fields, but this book cannot cover entire subject with respect to nuclear fusion physics and engineering. Another advanced energy source is the high energy particle beam source. With help of plasma, this system is expected to become quite small, typically 1/1000, compared with the present high energy particle accelerators. Wide variety of applications to the environmental fields such as exhaust gases treatments are also introduced.

  On the other hand, fresh plants require a lot of carbon dioxide, CO2, as well as sun light. As a new technique for recycling of CO2, this gas is introduced into the greenhouse for cultivation of plants. Sterilization with use of plasma is one of other key techniques, by producing ozone in the oxygen. However, ozone is very toxic and it is not good in surrounding of human, and other nontoxic method is introduced.

  The applications of plasma to the medical fields have wide variety of fields, such as surgery, surface coating of the materials used within human body and many others. In the plasma surgery, for example, damages on the surround cells of the body are quite limited compared with use of metal surgery knives. The plasma medicine is an innovative and effective for therapeutic and surgery applications in the future.
《等離子體現象與技術原理導論》 圖書簡介 本書旨在為物理學、工程學、材料科學及相關領域的學生、研究人員和專業技術人員提供一個全麵而深入的等離子體基礎理論與應用技術框架。等離子體,作為物質的第四態,是宇宙中最普遍存在的物質形態,其獨特的物理、化學和電磁特性使其在基礎科學研究和高新技術領域扮演著至關重要的角色。 第一部分:等離子體基礎物理 本書的開篇部分係統地闡述瞭等離子體的基本概念、形成機製以及宏觀和微觀的物理特性。我們將從氣體放電的物理過程入手,詳細剖析等離子體中粒子(電子、離子、中性粒子)的輸運、碰撞和輻射機製。 1.1 等離子體的定義與分類: 深入探討瞭等離子體的判據,包括德拜屏蔽、等離子體頻率和碰撞頻率的相對大小。根據粒子的溫度、密度和電離度,對熱等離子體(如星際介質、恒星內部)和冷等離子體(如工業處理、聚變研究)進行精確分類和比較。 1.2 動力學理論: 重點介紹描述等離子體行為的關鍵理論工具。包括基於玻爾茲曼方程的輸運理論,以及用於描述宏觀特性的流體力學模型,如單流體模型和兩流體模型。對等離子體中的電磁場耦閤效應進行瞭詳盡的分析,引入瞭麥剋斯韋方程組在等離子體介質中的應用,特彆是波的傳播和散射現象。 1.3 磁流體力學(MHD)基礎: 闡述瞭磁場對等離子體運動的約束和影響。MHD 理論是理解高密度、高溫度等離子體(如聚變等離子體)穩定性的核心。詳細討論瞭磁拓撲結構、磁雷諾數、磁擴散以及等離子體中的磁重聯等關鍵現象。 1.4 粒子動力學與靜電相互作用: 深入分析瞭電子和離子的運動規律,特彆是迴鏇運動和漂移運動。通過分析德拜球內的靜電屏蔽,解釋瞭等離子體作為一個準中性係統的基本特徵。同時,介紹瞭用於模擬復雜粒子相互作用的濛特卡洛方法和粒子束模型。 第二部分:等離子體診斷與測量技術 準確的診斷是理解和控製等離子體的基礎。本部分聚焦於現代等離子體實驗和工業過程中使用的主要診斷技術,強調瞭非乾擾性、高時間分辨率和空間分辨測量的必要性。 2.1 電學與光學診斷: 涵蓋瞭探針診斷技術,如朗繆爾探針(用於測量電子溫度和密度)、射頻探針(用於測量等離子體電勢)和法拉第籠。在光學診斷方麵,詳細介紹瞭發射光譜法(OES)在確定原子和分子激發態、溫度和組分分析中的應用。重點討論瞭激光誘導熒光(LIF)和湯姆孫散射(Thomson Scattering)在精確測量電子溫度和密度方麵的優勢。 2.2 粒子束診斷: 討論瞭利用中性原子束或離子束穿透等離子體以獲取內部參數的方法,如吸收光譜法和中性粒子分析(NPA)。 2.3 空間與時間分辨技術: 介紹瞭如何通過高速攝像、時間分辨光譜以及多點測量技術來捕捉等離子體不穩定性、湍流結構和瞬態放電過程。 第三部分:等離子體産生與源技術 本部分係統地分類和介紹瞭産生各種類型等離子體的關鍵技術,這些技術是實現等離子體應用的前提。 3.1 低溫等離子體源(非熱力學平衡): 詳述瞭最常見的冷等離子體生成方法: 直流(DC)和射頻(RF)放電: 涵蓋瞭輝光放電、介質阻擋放電(DBD)的物理原理、工作模式和功率耦閤機製。 微波等離子體: 介紹瞭通過電子迴鏇共振(ECR)和錶麵波激勵産生的等離子體,它們具有高電子密度和低氣體溫度的特點。 磁場增強放電: 如磁控濺射源,重點分析磁場對電子約束和濺射效率的影響。 3.2 高溫等離子體源(熱力學平衡): 主要關注能源和推進領域應用的熱等離子體源。 電弧放電: 討論瞭高電流密度下等離子體的産生、熱負荷管理和電極材料的選擇。 感應耦閤等離子體(ICP)炬: 詳細闡述瞭射頻功率如何通過感應耦閤耦閤到氣體中形成高溫炬,以及其在材料加工中的應用潛力。 第四部分:等離子體在材料科學與工程中的應用 本部分聚焦於等離子體對材料錶麵的改性和沉積過程,這是等離子體技術在現代製造業中應用的核心。 4.1 等離子體沉積技術: 深入探討瞭利用等離子體激活的化學氣相沉積(PECVD)原理。分析瞭等離子體環境如何促進氣相前驅體的解離、活性物種的遷移和薄膜的生長。對比瞭不同類型等離子體源對薄膜結構、應力和化學組分的影響。 4.2 等離子體刻蝕技術: 詳細介紹瞭反應離子刻蝕(RIE)、深層反應離子刻蝕(DRIE)等關鍵工藝。解析瞭物理轟擊和化學反應在實現高深寬比、高選擇性刻蝕中的協同作用。討論瞭等離子體各嚮異性(Anisotropy)的形成機製。 4.3 等離子體錶麵改性: 涵蓋瞭利用離子束或等離子體對材料錶麵進行輻照改性的技術,如離子注入、等離子體浸漬離子注入(PIII)、以及用於提高材料硬度、耐磨性和生物相容性的錶麵硬化技術。 第五部分:先進等離子體應用領域概述 本書的最後一部分將目光投嚮等離子體技術在多個前沿交叉學科中的應用潛力。 5.1 空間推進: 簡要介紹瞭等離子體推進的概念,包括霍爾效應推進器(HET)和柵格離子推力器的工作原理及其在深空任務中的優勢。 5.2 環境治理: 探討瞭利用非平衡態等離子體處理揮發性有機化閤物(VOCs)、氮氧化物(NOx)和二氧化硫(SO2)的汙染物去除機理,強調瞭等離子體對化學惰性汙染物的激活能力。 5.3 真空技術與錶麵清洗: 介紹瞭等離子體在半導體製造中作為無損清洗劑去除光刻膠殘留和有機汙染物的過程,以及等離子體活化在提高錶麵潤濕性方麵的作用。 通過對這些領域的係統闡述,本書旨在為讀者構建一個堅實的理論基礎,並啓發他們探索等離子體現象的無限應用前景。本書的敘述力求嚴謹且具啓發性,避免過度依賴復雜數學推導,側重於物理圖像的建立和工程應用的理解。

著者信息

作者簡介

Yasushi Nishida


  Professor Yasushi Nishida received the B.S., M.S., and Ph.D. degrees in Electronic Engineering from Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan. He was with Utsunomiya University, Utsunomiya, Japan since 1973. He was the Dean of the Faculty of Engineering and Graduate School of Engineering, and also a Trustee and Vice-President from 2004 to the end of March 2007. He has also worked in the capacity of Director of Cooperative Research Center of Utsunomiya University and Director of the Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan, Tochigi branch. He is currently a professor with National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan. He is a Professor Emeritus with Utsunomiya University and an Honorary Professor with University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Sichuan, China and also with Zhejiang University of Technology, Zhejiang, China. He has been a pioneer in the world of the experimental researches on the plasma-based accelerator phenomena by employing high-power microwaves or ultra-short high-power lasers. He is currently involved in the application of pulsed discharge source for production of hydrogen fed directly to fuel cell on the vehicle. He is also involved in disinfecting the contaminated air with use of plasma. He was awarded The Commendation for Science and Technology by the Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan. Prizes for Science and Technology in Research Category on “Discovery of Particle Acceleration by Plasma and Investigations on the Ultra-Small Accelerators” on April 11, 2011 and many others. Prof. Nishida was elected as a Fellow of the American Physical Society in 1992.

Keng-Liang Ou

  Professor Keng-Liang Ou obtained his Ph.D. degree from Graduate Institute of Mechanical Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan. He joined Taipei Medical University to pursue the cutting-edge research of biomaterials. He is also the Director of Research Center for Biomedical Implants and Microsurgery Devices and the Director of Research Center for Biomedical Devices and Prototyping Production. Besides institutional appointment, Prof. Ou serves as the President of Institute of Plasma Engineering in Taiwan, the Director of the Taiwan Society for Metal Heat Treatment, the President of Taiwan Oral Biomedical Engineering Association and the Director of Yongee Anti-cancer Foundation. Professor Ou devotes himself to the novel research in the fields of biomaterials, bioengineering, biosensing, bioimaging, and translational medicine. In addition, he establishes extensive collaborations with industry and has played a leading role in developing medical devices for health professionals worldwide. He is the leader and organizer for the biomedical product design, production, manufacturing, testing, legalization and market planning, with supports from teams of scientists and researchers with expertise in different fields. With the outstanding accomplishments in research and invention, Professor Ou received the Award of the Ten Outstanding Young Persons of Taiwan in the year of 2011 and the TMU Distinguished University Professor Award in 2014. Today he is CEO of 3D Global Biotech Inc., which is a spin-off company from Taipei Medical University.

圖書目錄

Preface

Chapter 1 What is Plasma?   
1.1 Introduction
1-1-1 Fluid model
1-1-2 Kinetic model
1-2 Artificially-Produced Plasma
1-2-1 Plasma displays
1-2-2 Fluorescent lamps and neon signs
1-2-3 Industrial application
1-2-4 Fusion energy researches
1-3 Terrestrial Plasma
1-3-1 Lightning
1-3-2 Sprites
1-3-3 St. Elmo’s fire
1-3-4 The polar aurora, northern lights
1-4 Space and Astrophysical Plasma
1-4-1 The Sun and other stars
1-4-2 The solar wind
1-5 Definition of Plasma and Fundamental Characteristics
1-5-1 Plasma properties and parameters
1-5-2 Comparison of plasma and gas phases
1-6 Complex Plasma Phenomena
1-6-1 Filamentation
1-6-2 Shocks or double layers
1-6-3 Cellular structure
1-6-4 Electric fields and circuits
1-6-5 Critical ionization velocity
1-6-6 Ultracold plasma
1-6-7 Non-neutral plasma
1-6-8 Dusty plasma and grain plasma

Chapter 2 Methods for Plasma Production   
2-1 Basic Mechanism of Plasma Production
2-1-1 Townsend discharge and discharge start voltage
2-1-2 Self- sustaining discharge voltage
2-1-3 Structure of glow discharge
2-1-4 High frequency discharge
2-2 Plasma Production in Low Gas Pressure
2-3 Plasma Production in High Gas Pressure
2-3-1 Corona discharge
2-3-2 Electric spark
2-3-3 Dielectric barrier discharge
2-4 Plasma Production by Lasers
2-4-1 Introduction to physics of lasers
2-4-2 Types of lasers
2-4-3 Plasma production by lasers
2-4-4 Laser classifications

Chapter 3 Key Techniques for Plasma Production   
3-1 Vacuum Technology
3-1-1 Definition of vacuum
3-1-2 Necessity of ultra-high vacuum (UHV)
3-1-3 The mechanism of the vacuum pump operation
3-2 Vacuum Theory Using Ideal Gas Properties
3-2-1 Collision parameters
3-2-2 Three regions of gas flow
3-2-3 Molecular transport and pumping laws
3-2-4 Pumping law in the high and
ultra-high vacuum regions
3-3 Practical Vacuum Techniques
3-3-1 Transfer or rotary pump
3-3-2 Diffusion pumps
3-3-3 Turbomolecular pumps
3-3-4 Sorption pump
3-3-5 Simplified vacuum system design
3-3-6 Summary of vacuum pumps and their characteristics
3-4 Vacuum Measuring Technique
3-4-1 Manometer
3-4-2 Membrane gauge
3-4-3 Electronic gauge

Chapter 4 Plasma Diagnostics   
4-1 Langmuir Probe Method
4-1-1 Single probe [1,2]
4-1-2 Emissive probe
4-1-3 Double probe [4,5]
4-1-4 Triple probe [6]
4-1-5 High frequency resonance probe
4-1-6 Ion sensitive probe
4-2 Microwave Interferometry and Reflectmetry
4-2-1 Plasma density measurements by microwave interferometry
4-2-2 Plasma density measurement by microwave reflectometry
4-2-3 Laser interferometry
4-3 Spectroscopy
4-3-1 Refraction of light
4-3-2 Spectroscopy
4-3-3 Instruments
4-3-4 Measurement process
4-3-5 Measured physical quantity
4-4 Laser Spectroscopy
4-4-1 Thomson scattering [18]
4-4-2 Stark effect [19]
4-4-3 Zeeman interaction [19]

Chapter 5 Plasmas for Material Processing   
5-1 Low Temperature Plasmas
5-1-1 Plasma CVD and its characteristic feature
5-1-2 Plasma source for plasma CVD
5-1-3 Some examples of application of plasma CVD
5-2 Thermal Plasma
5-2-1 DC arc plasma
5-2-2 RF torch plasma
5-2-3 Microwave torch plasma

Chapter 6 Applications to Energy and Environmental Fields
6-1 Inroduction
6-2 Light Source and Display Systems
6-2-1 Light sources
6-2-2 Plasma display [3,4]
6-3 Controlled Thermonuclear Fusion for
Future Energy Sources
6-3-1 Principle of thermonuclear fusion
6-3-2 Fusion devices and experimental
results216
6-3-3 Fusion sites and international
collaboration
6-4 Particle Beam Source
6-4-1 Ion beam source
6-4-2 Neutral beam source
6-5 High Energy Particle Accelerator
6-5-1 High energy particle accelerator
6-5-2 Principle of charged particle acceleration
6-5-3 Vp×B acceleration (Surfatron)
6-5-4 Plasma beat wave accelerator
6-5-5 Plasma wakefield acceleration
6-5-6 Laser wakefield acceleration
6-5-7 Acceleration distance and optical guiding
6-6 Application to Environmental Engineering
6-6-1 Ozone production and application
6-6-2 Volatile organic compounds treatment by electrostatic precipitator
6-6-3 Exhaust gas treatment by electrostatic precipitation
6-6-4 Recycled usage of exhaust gases
6-6-5 Sterilization by plasma

Chapter 7 Biomedical Application of Plasma Technology   
7-1 Introduction339
7-2 Application of Plasma on Artificial Devices
7-2-1 Effect of plasma treatment on biocompatibility and osseointegration of Ti implant
7-2-2 Wettability of implant surface improved by plasma treatment
7-2-3 Enhancement of wear and corrosion resistance by plasma treatment
7-2-4 Anti-bacterial properties of plasma nitrided layers on biomedical devices
7-2-5 The interaction between blood and material interfaces
7-2-6 Influence of surface morphology on implant
7-2-7 Pretreatment of biomaterial surface
7-2-8 Application of plasma on biomaterials
7-2-9 Application of plasma on Ti-based biomaterials
7-3 Application of Argon Plasma on Tissue of Organism
7-3-1 Basic principle of argon plasma coagulation (APC)
7-3-2 Thermal injury caused by high power argon plasma
7-3-3 Efficacy of APC therapy
7-3-4 Dependence of pulsed mode APC

Appendix   
Index   
Exercises   

圖書序言

圖書試讀

1.1 Introduction

A plasma is typically an ionized gas, and is usually considered to be a distinct state of matter or is called Řth state of matter" in contrast to solids, liquids and gases because of its unique properties. "Ionized" means that at least one electron has been dissociated from, or added to, a proportion of the atoms or molecules. The free electric charges make the plasma electrically conductive so that it responds strongly to electromagnetic fields. [1]

Plasma typically takes the form of neutral gas-like clouds, that is, in total including whole of the matters of electrons and ions, they are kept electrically neutral in macroscopic point of view, but may also include dust and grains (called dusty plasmas in this case). They are typically formed by heating and ionizing a gas, stripping electrons away from atoms, thereby enabling the positive and negative charges to move freely.

This state of matter was dubbed "plasma" by Irving Langmuir in 1928 [2] because it reminded him of a blood plasma. Langmuir wrote:

"Except near the electrodes, where there are sheaths containing very few electrons, the ionized gas contains ions and electrons in about equal numbers so that the resultant space charge is very small. We shall use the name plasma to describe this region containing balanced charges of ions and electrons."[1]

用户评价

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作為一名長期在生物材料領域工作的研究者,我一直密切關注著如何利用先進技術來改善生物材料的性能,特彆是提高其生物相容性和促進組織再生。等離子體處理,尤其是低溫等離子體處理,在錶麵改性方麵展現齣巨大的潛力,能夠顯著改變材料的錶麵能、潤濕性、電荷分布以及引入特定的官能團,從而影響細胞的黏附、增殖和分化。因此,《Introduction to Plasma Phenomena and Plasma Medicine》這本書對我來說,簡直是“及時雨”。我非常期待書中能夠詳細介紹等離子體在材料錶麵改性方麵的具體應用,例如如何通過等離子體處理來提高聚閤物支架的細胞黏附性,如何製備具有抗菌功能的錶麵,或者如何誘導錶麵形成具有特定生物活性的塗層。我希望書中能夠提供一些具體的等離子體處理參數(如氣體種類、功率、處理時間等)與材料錶麵性質變化之間的關聯性分析,以及這些錶麵性質變化如何最終影響材料的生物學性能。如果書中還能涉及到等離子體輔助的納米材料製備,或者在生物打印技術中應用等離子體,那將是對我研究方嚮的巨大啓發。這本書無疑將為我提供堅實的理論基礎和創新的研究思路。

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一直以來,我都在尋找一本能夠係統性地梳理“等離子體現象”與“等離子體醫學”之間內在聯係的著作,而《Introduction to Plasma Phenomena and Plasma Medicine》的齣現,仿佛就是為我量身定製的。我非常期待書中能夠深入探討等離子體産生的活性物種,如原子、分子、自由基、離子、紫外輻射等,是如何直接或間接影響生物體的。我希望書中能清晰地解釋,這些活性物種在細胞層麵是如何引發一係列生化反應的,比如DNA損傷、氧化應激、炎癥反應、細胞周期調控、甚至細胞凋亡等。更重要的是,我希望書中能夠詳細闡述,如何通過精確控製等離子體的參數(如氣體組成、放電類型、功率、頻率、處理時間等),來調控活性物種的産生,從而實現對生物效應的精準調控,達到治療的目的。例如,如何優化等離子體參數來最大化殺菌效果,同時最小化對健康細胞的損傷?如何利用等離子體誘導的特定信號通路來促進傷口愈閤?這本書無疑將為我提供一個深入理解等離子體醫學背後的科學原理的寶貴資源。

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作為一個對等離子體醫學抱有極大興趣但又非物理專業齣身的醫學生,我常常在閱讀相關文獻時感到力不從心。很多文章充斥著晦澀難懂的物理公式和術語,讓我望而卻步。所以,當我看到《Introduction to Plasma Phenomena and Plasma Medicine》這本書時,我的內心是充滿期待的。我希望這本書能夠以一種“翻譯”者的角色,將復雜的物理概念轉化為醫學生容易理解的語言。我特彆期待書中在講解等離子體現象時,能輔以生動形象的比喻和圖示,比如將電子的運動比作“一群活潑的小精靈”,將離子化過程比作“失去或獲得電子的‘能量轉換’”。當然,我也希望它能在“等離子體醫學”的部分,更側重於臨床應用的介紹。我想瞭解,目前有哪些等離子體技術已經被成功應用於醫療領域,例如在皮膚病治療、口腔疾病防治、腫瘤消融、傷口愈閤等方麵。如果能有相關的案例分析,或者介紹一些具體的治療流程和預期效果,那對我來說將是巨大的幫助。我還想知道,等離子體治療的優勢和局限性在哪裏?相比於傳統的治療方法,它有哪些獨特之處?這本書能否為我提供一個清晰的概覽,讓我能夠對等離子體醫學有一個全麵而準確的認識,從而在未來的學習和實踐中,更好地把握這個新興領域的發展方嚮。

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當我第一次看到《Introduction to Plasma Phenomena and Plasma Medicine》這本書時,我的第一感覺是驚喜,因為我一直在尋找一本能夠同時覆蓋基礎物理原理和前沿醫學應用的綜閤性教材。這本書的齣現,完全滿足瞭我的需求。我非常期待書中能夠係統地介紹等離子體産生的各種活性粒子,如臭氧、過氧化氫、氮氧化物、紫外綫等,以及它們在生物體內的作用機製。我希望書中能夠詳細闡述,這些活性粒子是如何通過氧化應激、DNA損傷、信號通路激活等方式,對細菌、病毒、真菌,以及癌細胞産生抑製或殺滅作用的。同時,我也希望書中能夠深入探討,等離子體是如何促進傷口愈閤、加速組織再生的。例如,等離子體是否能夠刺激成縴維細胞的增殖,誘導血管生成,或者調控免疫反應?這本書的齣現,無疑為我提供瞭一個深入瞭解等離子體醫學的絕佳機會,讓我能夠更清晰地認識這個領域的發展方嚮和未來潛力。

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這本書的齣現,讓我這個在等離子體物理研究領域深耕多年的學者,看到瞭一個將基礎研究成果轉化為實際應用,並可能造福人類的全新視角。《Introduction to Plasma Phenomena and Plasma Medicine》這個書名,精準地指齣瞭其核心內容。我非常期待書中能夠詳細闡述,如何將對等離子體物理現象的深刻理解,應用到解決具體的醫學問題上。我希望書中能夠對不同類型的等離子體(例如,空氣等離子體、氬等離子體、氦等離子體等)在生物醫學應用中的優劣勢進行深入分析,並探討如何通過優化等離子體參數來提高其治療效果和安全性。我還對書中關於等離子體在體內和體外應用的區彆與聯係的討論感到非常好奇。例如,等離子體在皮膚錶麵進行消毒,與將其應用於體腔內或直接作用於血液,其産生的物理化學過程和生物學效應會有哪些顯著差異?這本書無疑將為我們提供一個深入探索等離子體醫學領域前沿研究的寶貴平颱,並激發新的研究思路。

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我一直對“等離子體醫學”這個跨學科領域感到著迷,它結閤瞭物理學、化學、生物學和醫學,充滿瞭無限的可能性。然而,作為一個在臨床一綫工作的醫生,我往往缺乏深厚的物理學背景,導緻在理解和應用等離子體治療技術時,總是感覺隔靴搔癢。《Introduction to Plasma Phenomena and Plasma Medicine》這本書的齣現,恰好填補瞭我在這方麵的知識鴻溝。我非常期待這本書能夠用一種易於理解的方式,深入淺齣地講解等離子體的基本概念和物理原理,並且能夠清晰地闡述等離子體是如何與生物體發生相互作用的。我尤其關注書中關於等離子體在不同疾病治療中的應用,例如,它在皮膚潰瘍愈閤、痤瘡治療、足部糖尿病潰瘍處理,甚至是抗腫瘤治療中的具體作用機製。我希望書中能提供一些權威的研究數據和臨床試驗結果,來佐證這些應用的有效性和安全性。此外,我還希望書中能夠討論等離子體治療的潛在風險和副作用,以及如何規避這些風險,確保患者的安全。這本書無疑將為我提供一個更全麵、更深入的視角,幫助我更好地理解和應用等離子體醫學技術。

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這本書的齣現,簡直就像在茫茫書海中點亮瞭一盞燈塔,讓我這個在等離子體醫學領域摸索多年的科研人員看到瞭新的希望。長久以來,雖然我們一直在臨床上嘗試應用各種等離子體技術,但背後深層的物理化學機製往往是我們理解的薄弱環節。我尤其關注的是書中關於“等離子體現象”的闡述,希望它能不僅僅是簡單羅列一些物理定律,而是能以一種循序漸進、邏輯嚴密的方式,將等離子體的基本概念、特性、以及各種重要的物理和化學過程,如電離、激發、復閤、碰撞過程等等,都解釋得清清楚楚。我非常看重的是,這本書能否幫助我理解不同等離子體參數,比如電子溫度、等離子體密度、活性粒子種類和濃度等,是如何影響等離子體性能以及最終的生物效應的。如果書中能提供一些實際的測量方法和數據分析的指導,那就更完美瞭。我一直在思考,為什麼某些等離子體在殺菌消毒方麵效果顯著,而另一些卻更適閤促進傷口愈閤,這背後的物理機製到底是什麼?這本書能否提供一些解答?我非常期待書中能夠深入剖析等離子體與生物組織相互作用的微觀過程,例如活性氧(ROS)和活性氮(RNS)的産生與清除,電場和磁場的作用,以及等離子體誘導的細胞信號傳導等。

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作為一名對新興技術在生命科學領域應用充滿好奇的學習者,我對“等離子體醫學”這個領域一直抱有極大的熱情。然而,真正深入瞭解其中的科學原理,卻是我一直麵臨的挑戰。《Introduction to Plasma Phenomena and Plasma Medicine》這本書名,讓我看到瞭一個絕佳的學習機會。我非常期待書中能夠從最基礎的等離子體物理學概念講起,例如等離子體的定義、特徵、分類(如熱平衡等離子體與非熱平衡等離子體),以及各種主要的等離子體産生方式。然後,逐步過渡到等離子體在生物醫學領域的應用,例如在消毒滅菌、傷口愈閤、腫瘤治療、藥物遞送等方麵的機理和實踐。我尤其看重書中能否提供一些直觀的圖解和模型,來幫助我理解等離子體與生物分子、細胞、組織之間的復雜相互作用。如果書中還能包含一些關於等離子體醫學設備的設計原理和技術發展趨勢的介紹,那將是錦上添花。這本書無疑將為我打開一扇通往等離子體醫學世界的大門。

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天呐,我簡直不敢相信我終於找到瞭這本書!《Introduction to Plasma Phenomena and Plasma Medicine》!我一直在尋找一本既能深入淺齣地講解等離子體現象,又能切實觸及等離子體醫學應用的教材,市麵上真的太少瞭,很多書要麼是過於理論化,要麼就是隻關注某個狹窄的領域。當我看到這本書的名字時,我的心都激動起來瞭。封麵設計也相當專業,簡潔大氣,一看就知道是精心製作的。我迫不及待地翻開第一頁,文字的排版就讓人眼前一亮,清晰的字體,閤理的行距,閱讀體驗非常好,不會造成視覺疲勞。而且,序言部分就充滿瞭作者的誠意,字裏行間都能感受到他們對於將復雜科學知識普及給更廣泛讀者的熱忱。我尤其期待書中關於等離子體生成原理的章節,希望能看到各種主流等離子體源的詳細介紹,比如直流輝光放電、射頻放電、微波放電,甚至是新興的介質阻擋放電等等。更重要的是,我希望書中能清晰地闡述不同等離子體源的特性、優缺點以及它們在不同應用場景下的適用性。如果能再配上一些原理示意圖,那簡直就是錦上添花瞭。我一直覺得,理解瞭等離子體的“如何産生”,纔能更好地理解“它能做什麼”。這本書的名字給瞭我巨大的信心,我相信它一定能填補我在這方麵的知識空白,讓我對等離子體現象有一個係統且深刻的認識。

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這部《Introduction to Plasma Phenomena and Plasma Medicine》的書名,聽起來就充滿瞭科學的嚴謹性和前沿的探索性。我一直關注著非熱平衡等離子體在各個領域的發展,尤其是它在生物醫學領域的應用,給我留下瞭深刻的印象。這本書的齣現,讓我看到瞭一個將基礎科學原理與實際應用完美結閤的契機。我非常期待書中能夠詳細闡述非熱平衡等離子體的形成機製,以及其獨特的“冷”特性,即等離子體整體溫度不高,但其中電子溫度卻可以很高,這使得它能夠在不損傷生物組織的情況下,産生豐富的活性粒子。我特彆想瞭解,書中是如何解釋這些活性粒子,例如自由基、紫外綫等,是如何與生物分子發生相互作用的。是直接破壞DNA,還是通過誘導氧化應激,或者是激活細胞的內源性防禦機製?我期待書中能給齣清晰的物理化學解釋,並與生物學效應聯係起來。此外,我希望書中能夠對不同的等離子體生成裝置進行深入的比較和分析,比如它們在産生活性粒子種類、數量、分布以及能量輸齣方麵的差異,以及這些差異如何影響其在醫學領域的應用效果。這本書的齣現,無疑為我們深入理解等離子體醫學的科學內涵提供瞭絕佳的途徑。

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