East River Column:Hong Kong Guerillas in the Second World War and After

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圖書標籤:
  • 香港曆史
  • 二戰
  • 遊擊隊
  • 東江縱隊
  • 抗日戰爭
  • 香港遊擊隊
  • 軍事曆史
  • 曆史研究
  • 冷戰
  • 政治史
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圖書描述

Hong Kong's story in the Second World War has been predominantly told as a story of the British forces and their defeat on Christmas Day 1941. But there is another story: the Chinese guerrilla forces who harassed the Japanese throughout the occupation played a crucial part in the escapes from Hong Kong's prisoner-of-war camps and in rescuing Allied airmen. This neglected part of Hong Kong's war is Chan Sui-jeung's topic in this pioneering book informed by his many contacts with participants in the guerrilla warfare.

  The guerrilla group usually described as the East River Column gathered momentum in 1937 after China and Japan embarked on full-fledged war. Chan reports on its precursors and the formation of more formal structures that provided the basis for the guerrilla activities in Hong Kong between 1941 and 1945. Just as the guerrilla's story starts before the Second World War, so it goes on after 1945 and is entwined with the civil war and the establishment of the People's Republic of China. An important and valuable part of this book recounts how the leaders of the East River Column fared in the period up to and after the Communist victory. The book also sheds new light on the struggle between the Guangdong party members and the cadres from the north and "the problem of Guangdong" as it was characterized by Mao Zedong.

  This book thus finally gives due prominence to the role of the Chinese guerrillas in Hong Kong during the war, while at the same time setting that struggle into the broader contexts of Guangdong Province, the long war between China and Japan, and the victory of the Communists and the early years of their rule in the South.
戰火中的香江:一個時代的側影 本書並非聚焦於特定的一本著作,而是意圖描繪二戰期間及戰後香港社會復雜、多維的圖景,尤其側重於那些在曆史洪流中被主流敘事所忽略的聲音與行動。我們緻力於構建一個立體的曆史框架,審視一個在殖民、占領與重建的夾縫中求存的城市,以及其中居民所展現齣的堅韌、矛盾與復雜的身份認同。 第一部分:維多利亞港的陰影——戰爭的降臨與殖民地的崩潰 (1930s末 - 1941) 本部分將深入探討戰前香港作為遠東貿易樞紐的地位,及其在英帝國防禦體係中的尷尬處境。我們從社會經濟結構入手,分析華洋精英階層、外籍職員、以及龐大的勞工階層之間的微妙張力。戰事陰雲漸密,香港的“安全島”神話如何開始瓦解? 防禦的迷思: 詳細考察英軍在香港的防禦部署,包括九龍和新界構築的防綫,以及對“海上防禦”的過度依賴。審視殖民政府在備戰過程中的準備是否充分,以及其對本地居民的動員能力。 社會動蕩與物資恐慌: 隨著戰爭在亞洲的蔓延,物資囤積、物價飛漲如何迅速侵蝕底層民眾的生活基礎?記錄下本地商會、幫派與政府之間的物資調配博弈。 “局內人”的視角: 收集戰前本地知識分子和新聞工作者對國際局勢的評論,他們對殖民統治的態度,以及對即將到來的衝突的預感。本節旨在為後續的淪陷提供社會心理背景。 第二部分:三年零八個月的苦難與抗爭——香港淪陷時期 (1941-1945) 這是香港曆史上最為黑暗的篇章。本書將超越簡單的軍事敘事,聚焦於城市肌理如何在日軍統治下被撕裂和重塑的過程。 軍事抵抗的餘燼: 細緻描繪香港保衛戰的細節,但更側重於非正規力量——如本地義勇軍的殘餘、警察隊伍的分化,以及初期民間自發的抵抗行為。 “香港的日本化”: 剖析日占時期的統治策略。包括“大東亞共榮圈”口號下的物資管製、經濟崩潰、以及針對本地人口的社會清洗與強迫勞動。重點關注“憲兵隊”的運作及其對市民的威懾。 民間生存的藝術: 深入探討在極端匱乏下,香港人如何利用舊有的人脈網絡(宗族、行會、鄰裏)進行物資走私、黑市交易以及信息傳遞。這不僅是關於飢餓的故事,更是關於社會韌性的體現。 地下網絡的勃興: 詳細考察在日占時期活躍的各種抵抗力量,包括但不限於受國共兩黨影響的遊擊隊、本地的秘密組織,以及幫助盟軍情報人員和被睏外籍人士逃離的地下通道。他們的行動、目標差異,以及與香港市民的關係網構築。 第三部分:權力真空與重返的陣痛 (1945-1949) 戰爭的結束並非意味著秩序的迴歸,而是進入一個充滿不確定性和身份重塑的階段。 “歸返”的混亂: 日軍投降後,盟軍接管初期,香港所麵臨的權力真空、社會失序、以及被日占時期利益熏染的本地人士的清理問題。重點分析英國殖民政府在快速恢復統治權威過程中所采取的政治與司法手段。 難民潮與人口爆炸: 戰後初期,來自中國內地(尤其是廣東沿海)的大量難民湧入香港,極大地改變瞭城市的社會結構和資源分配。探討這些新移民對本地就業市場、住房和幫派活動的影響。 經濟的重建與“中間人”的興起: 戰後,依靠戰時積纍的資本、海外關係或掌握特定技能的商人如何迅速崛起,成為聯係東西方貿易斷裂環節的關鍵人物。分析香港早期工業化的萌芽階段。 意識形態的暗流: 在國共內戰的背景下,香港的政治氛圍如何被迅速“中國化”?本地社團、工會、學生組織等如何在中立的“避風港”身份下,暗中站隊或保持遊移?本地身份認同在“中國”與“香港”之間搖擺的初步跡象。 第四部分:城市記憶的碎片與曆史的重構 本書的最後部分,著眼於從曆史事件中提煉齣的長遠影響,以及這些經曆如何塑造瞭戰後香港人的集體心理。 創傷與遺忘: 探討在殖民政府急於重建“正常”錶象的驅動下,日占時期的具體暴行和民間抵抗如何被係統性地淡化,以及這種“選擇性遺忘”對後世曆史觀的影響。 法律與人權: 審視戰後殖民政府在司法體係上麵臨的挑戰,特彆是在處理戰時通敵指控和恢復戰前財産糾紛時的復雜性。 空間與記憶: 通過對戰時地標和建築的曆史變遷分析,探討城市空間如何承載和隱匿曆史記憶。 本書旨在提供一個細緻入微的社會史研究,通過對檔案、口述曆史及多語言文獻的交叉比對,力求還原一個在宏大戰爭敘事下,由普通市民、地方精英與地下戰士共同譜寫的、關於生存、妥協與掙紮的香港故事。它關注的不是權力頂端的決策者,而是如何在極端環境下,城市社會網絡如何維係、斷裂與重建。

著者信息

作者簡介

  Chan Sui-jeung was born in Hong Kong in a family whose history in Hong Kong goes back some 200 years. He graduated from the University of Hong Kong in 1959. From 1968 to 1994, he was a career Administrative Officer of the Hong Kong Civil Service. From 1980 to 1984, he was District Officer, Sai Kung, New Territories Administration, where he met many veterans of the East River Column. For over twenty years, he has been an Honorary Research Fellow of the Centre of Asian Studies at the University of Hong Kong.

  He is the author of The Jews of Kaifeng: Reflections on Sino-Judaic History and Calendar of Traditional Chinese Festivals and Local Celebrations.

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《East River Column:Hong Kong Guerillas in the Second World War and After》這本書,就像一位老者,坐在燈火闌 the book, with its dense prose and meticulous research, offers a profound glimpse into a pivotal yet often overlooked aspect of Hong Kong's history. The author's dedication to uncovering the intricate details of the East River Column's operations during World War II is truly remarkable. I was particularly struck by the vivid descriptions of their clandestine activities, the ingenious methods they employed to evade Japanese patrols, and the unwavering courage displayed by individuals in the face of overwhelming odds. The book doesn't shy away from the grim realities of war; instead, it presents a nuanced portrayal of the sacrifices made and the immense challenges faced by these guerillas. Beyond the wartime narrative, the subsequent chapters exploring the post-war lives of the column members and their contributions to Hong Kong's development provided a fascinating counterpoint. It offered a much-needed perspective on how these individuals navigated the evolving social and political landscape, demonstrating their resilience and adaptability. The thoroughness of the research, evident in the extensive footnotes and bibliography, lends an air of authenticity and gravitas to the entire work. It's a book that demands careful reading and thoughtful reflection, rewarding the reader with a deeper understanding of a complex historical period. The author's ability to weave together individual stories with the broader sweep of history creates a compelling narrative that stays with you long after you've turned the final page. It’s a testament to the enduring spirit of resistance and the profound impact of ordinary people caught in extraordinary circumstances. The narrative, while rooted in historical fact, possesses an almost novelistic quality, drawing the reader into the lives of the protagonists and making their struggles and triumphs deeply resonant. The meticulous sourcing suggests a truly exhaustive investigation, and the author’s skillful synthesis of disparate sources creates a cohesive and compelling account.

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After finishing 《East River Column:Hong Kong Guerillas in the Second World War and After》, I found myself contemplating the sheer audacity and resilience of the human spirit in the face of unimaginable adversity. The narrative pulls you in with its detailed account of the East River Column's activities during the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong. It’s not just a dry recounting of events; rather, the author paints a vivid picture of the guerillas' daily struggles, their strategic brilliance in conducting raids and sabotage, and their deep connection with the local population, which was crucial for their survival and success. I was particularly moved by the descriptions of their covert operations, the risks they took to gather intelligence, and their efforts to rescue Allied personnel. The book effectively captures the atmosphere of tension and uncertainty that permeated Hong Kong during those dark years. What elevates this book beyond a standard historical account is its comprehensive scope, extending beyond the war years to explore the post-war lives of the guerilla fighters. This latter part of the book offers a crucial perspective on how these individuals transitioned from active combatants to contributing members of a rebuilding society. It highlights their continued dedication to Hong Kong’s future and the challenges they faced in their civilian lives. The author’s ability to bridge these two distinct periods—wartime resistance and post-war reconstruction—is a significant achievement, providing a holistic understanding of the East River Column's legacy. The narrative is meticulously researched, with the author clearly having delved deep into archives and interviewed surviving individuals, resulting in a rich and authoritative account. The prose, while informative, also carries an emotional weight, making the history feel personal and impactful. This is a book that educates, but more importantly, it inspires and provokes thought about the enduring impact of those who fought for freedom.

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Having immersed myself in 《East River Column:Hong Kong Guerillas in the Second World War and After》, I’m left with a profound sense of awe at the tenacity and strategic acumen of the East River Column. The author has meticulously unearthed and presented a wealth of information about their clandestine operations during the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong. The book provides an almost day-by-day account of their activities, illustrating their remarkable ability to adapt to changing circumstances and to strike effectively against a superior enemy. I was particularly fascinated by the detailed accounts of their intelligence networks, their methods of communication, and their vital role in disrupting enemy supply lines and operations. The book doesn't shy away from the human cost of this resistance; it poignantly depicts the hardships, the constant threat of capture, and the profound sacrifices made by these individuals and their families. The narrative is rich with anecdotal evidence and personal testimonies, which bring the historical events to life and allow the reader to connect with the individuals on a deeper level. The post-war section of the book is equally insightful, offering a detailed examination of the East River Column's legacy and its members' contributions to Hong Kong's rebuilding and subsequent prosperity. It's a comprehensive look at how these individuals navigated the complex transition from wartime fighters to influential members of society, demonstrating their continued dedication to the city. The sheer volume of research evident in this work is astounding, and the author’s skill in weaving these diverse threads into a coherent and compelling narrative is truly commendable. This book is not merely a historical record; it is a powerful tribute to the courage, resilience, and enduring spirit of those who fought for Hong Kong's liberation.

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《East River Column:Hong Kong Guerillas in the Second World War and After》帶給我的體驗,與其說是一次閱讀,不如說是一次穿越。書頁的翻動,就像是時光的倒轉,讓我有機會走進那些被曆史長河衝刷得模糊不清的角落,去親身感受那個時代人們的脈搏。這本書最引人入勝的地方在於,它沒有選擇高屋建瓴地俯瞰曆史,而是選擇深入到具體的人物和事件之中,用一種近乎微觀的視角去審視宏大的曆史變遷。我常常在閱讀時,仿佛能聽到槍聲在耳邊迴響,能聞到硝煙彌漫的氣息,甚至能感受到那些戰士在嚴寒酷暑中的艱難跋涉。書中對東江縱隊在二戰期間的行動描繪,並非簡單地羅列戰鬥數據,而是通過生動的細節,展現瞭他們如何巧妙地利用地理環境,如何與當地民眾建立起生死相依的聯係,如何在信息閉塞、資源匱乏的情況下,組織起有效的抵抗。例如,關於他們如何在日軍嚴密的封鎖下,悄悄地傳遞情報,如何為被睏的盟軍飛行員提供掩護和幫助,這些細節的刻畫,都讓我對他們的智慧和勇氣肅然起敬。更難能可貴的是,作者並沒有止步於戰爭的結束,而是將目光投嚮瞭戰後的香港。書中對東江縱隊成員在戰後社會轉型中所扮演的角色,以及他們所麵臨的新的挑戰和機遇,進行瞭深入的探討。這種延續性的敘事,使得本書不僅僅是一部關於戰爭的書,更是一部關於香港曆史發展變遷的生動注腳,它讓我看到瞭曆史的連續性和復雜性,也讓我對那些在曆史洪流中留下印記的個體有瞭更深的理解和敬意。

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這本《East River Column:Hong Kong Guerillas in the Second World War and After》就像一扇塵封已久的窗戶,透過它,我窺見瞭那段極其特殊的曆史時期,那個曾經在曆史舞颱上扮演過隱秘卻關鍵角色的“東江縱隊”。這本書的標題本身就充滿瞭力量感和曆史的厚重感,不僅僅是關於戰爭,更包含著戰爭的餘波以及其對香港這個城市之後發展軌跡的影響。我拿到這本書時,就被它沉甸甸的分量和封麵那略顯斑駁的印刷質感所吸引,仿佛手中握著的不僅僅是一本書,而是一份來自過去、帶著溫度的證詞。閱讀的過程中,我最深的感受就是,曆史的敘事從來都不是單嚮的,那些我們習以為常的宏大敘事背後,總隱藏著無數個體生命的不屈掙紮和默默奉獻。這本書讓我有機會去審視那些在主流史書中可能被一筆帶過的“小人物”,他們的勇氣,他們的智慧,他們在極端睏境下的抉擇,都讓我深受觸動。特彆是關於二戰時期,香港被日軍占領的那段黑暗歲月,書中細緻地描繪瞭東江縱隊如何在敵後開展鬥爭,他們如何在物資匱乏、環境惡劣的情況下,以一種近乎“草根”的方式,對日軍進行襲擾、破壞,甚至營救盟軍人員。這種鬥爭的細節,比如他們如何利用地形,如何與當地居民建立聯係,如何組織情報網,都顯得格外真實和震撼。它不像某些曆史讀物那樣,隻是枯燥地陳述事件,而是充滿瞭鮮活的細節和人物的刻畫,讓我仿佛置身於那個戰火紛飛的年代,感受著他們的艱辛與希望。這種代入感,是其他許多曆史書籍難以比擬的。

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我必須承認,《East River Column:Hong Kong Guerillas in the Second World War and After》這本書,給我帶來的震撼是難以用言語完全錶達的。它不僅僅是一部曆史著作,更像是一份沉甸甸的,凝聚著生命與信仰的史詩。我常常在閱讀的過程中,感到心潮澎湃,仿佛自己也置身於那個風雲激蕩的年代,與那些英勇無畏的戰士們一同經曆著那段艱苦卓絕的歲月。書中對東江縱隊在二戰時期在香港地區開展遊擊戰爭的描繪,是如此的詳實而生動。我看到瞭他們如何在日軍的鐵蹄下,巧妙地運用各種策略,如何在極其惡劣的環境中,堅持抗爭,甚至拯救瞭許多生命。那些關於他們如何利用山林作為掩護,如何與當地居民建立起深厚的聯係,如何在敵後建立起秘密的聯絡點和情報網的細節,都讓我嘆為觀止。這種基於真實史料的細緻描繪,讓我對“抗日遊擊戰”這一概念有瞭全新的認識,它不再是教科書上的冰冷文字,而是充滿瞭血與火的真實行動。而當書中的筆觸轉嚮“After”的部分,也就是戰爭結束後,我同樣被深深吸引。書中並沒有就此結束,而是繼續講述瞭東江縱隊成員在香港社會重建和發展中所扮演的角色,以及他們個人生活的延續。這種將曆史的縱深和個體的命運交織在一起的敘事方式,使得這本書的意義遠超瞭一般的曆史記錄,它展現瞭曆史的宏大進程中,每一個個體所能發齣的獨特光芒。

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This book, 《East River Column:Hong Kong Guerillas in the Second World War and After》, is an absolute revelation, shedding light on a chapter of Hong Kong's history that is often overshadowed by grander narratives. The author's deep dive into the lives and operations of the East River Column during World War II is nothing short of exhaustive. What impressed me most was the intricate detail provided regarding their guerrilla tactics, their resourcefulness in the face of scarce supplies, and their unwavering commitment to the cause of resistance. The book doesn't just focus on the battles; it delves into the human element, showcasing the personal sacrifices, the moral dilemmas, and the profound bonds that formed among these fighters. The descriptions of their clandestine networks, their intelligence gathering, and their daring acts of defiance against the occupying forces are utterly gripping. It's a testament to their ingenuity and bravery that they were able to achieve so much with so little. The "After" section of the book is equally compelling. It thoughtfully explores how these former guerillas integrated into Hong Kong's post-war society, their continued influence, and the challenges they encountered. This transition from wartime heroes to active participants in civil society is a crucial aspect that this book tackles with considerable depth and sensitivity. It provides a vital link between the struggle for survival during the war and the subsequent development of Hong Kong. The research is clearly extensive, and the author's ability to synthesize this information into a cohesive and engaging narrative is a remarkable feat. This book is a powerful reminder of the crucial roles played by ordinary individuals in shaping the course of history, and it offers a nuanced and deeply human perspective on a turbulent period.

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Reading 《East River Column:Hong Kong Guerillas in the Second World War and After》 felt like embarking on an intellectual expedition, uncovering layers of history that have long remained in the shadows. The author's dedication to illuminating the story of the East River Column is palpable throughout the text. During the Second World War, their role in disrupting Japanese operations and providing crucial support to Allied forces was far more significant than commonly understood. The book meticulously details their guerrilla tactics, the innovative ways they utilized the challenging terrain of Hong Kong, and the unwavering courage they displayed in the face of immense danger. I was particularly captivated by the numerous anecdotes and personal accounts that the author has skillfully woven into the narrative, offering a deeply human perspective on the struggles and triumphs of these individuals. The book doesn't romanticize war; instead, it presents a realistic portrayal of the sacrifices, the hardships, and the constant threat of reprisal faced by the guerillas. The "After" section of the book is just as compelling, exploring the post-war lives of the East River Column members and their continued contributions to Hong Kong's society. This forward-looking perspective is vital, as it demonstrates the lasting impact of their wartime actions and their role in shaping the city's future. The author's rigorous research and comprehensive approach ensure that this book serves as an essential and authoritative account of a critical, yet often overlooked, period in Hong Kong's history, providing readers with a profound understanding of resilience and resistance.

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在我翻開《East River Column:Hong Kong Guerillas in the Second World War and After》之前,我對香港在二戰期間的印象,很大程度上還是停留在“淪陷”和“苦難”這兩個詞匯上,而對具體的抵抗力量和其行動模式知之甚少。這本書則徹底地顛覆瞭我原有的認知框架,它以一種極為細緻和深入的視角,將“東江縱隊”這個在特定曆史語境下極其重要的抗日武裝力量,生動地呈現在我的眼前。作者仿佛是一位耐心的考古學傢,一點一點地挖掘齣那些被時間掩埋的珍貴史料,並用充滿人文關懷的筆觸將其串聯起來,構建齣一個有血有肉的曆史畫捲。書中對東江縱隊成員的描繪,不是臉譜化的英雄形象,而是充滿瞭人性的復雜性。我看到瞭他們作為普通人,麵對生死抉擇時的恐懼與掙紮,看到瞭他們在絕望中的堅韌與樂觀,看到瞭他們之間因為共同的信仰而産生的深厚情誼。尤其讓我印象深刻的是,書中並沒有迴避他們在鬥爭過程中所麵臨的巨大睏難和付齣的沉重代價,這種坦誠使得整個敘述更加可信,也更具感染力。作者對戰術細節的描繪也十分到位,例如他們如何利用遊擊戰的優勢,如何在復雜的城市和鄉村環境中進行周鏇,如何與國民黨和共産黨領導的抗日力量進行協調,這些都讓我對他們的軍事智慧有瞭更深刻的認識。而當曆史的鏡頭轉嚮“After”部分,也就是二戰結束後的時期,這本書並未就此打住,而是繼續探討瞭東江縱隊及其成員在香港社會重建和發展中所扮演的角色,以及他們的人生軌跡,這使得本書的內容更加豐滿和具有長遠的價值。

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《East River Column:Hong Kong Guerillas in the Second World War and After》has fundamentally altered my perception of Hong Kong's wartime history, revealing a layer of resistance and agency that I had previously underestimated. The author's meticulous and comprehensive research into the East River Column's activities is truly commendable. The book provides an incredibly detailed account of their guerrilla warfare tactics, their ingenious methods of evading detection, and their crucial role in supporting Allied efforts during the Second World War. I was particularly struck by the vivid descriptions of their clandestine operations, the risks they undertook, and the profound impact they had on the morale of the occupied population. The narrative paints a compelling picture of individuals who, despite facing overwhelming odds and constant danger, remained steadfast in their commitment to fighting for liberation. The book doesn't just focus on the military aspects; it also delves into the social and political context in which the East River Column operated, offering a nuanced understanding of their challenges and their relationships with various factions. The "After" section of the book is equally significant, as it explores the post-war lives of the column members and their enduring influence on Hong Kong's society and development. This part of the narrative provides a crucial perspective on how these individuals adapted to peacetime and continued to contribute to the city's growth. The author's ability to seamlessly transition from the intensity of wartime struggle to the complexities of post-war reconstruction is a testament to their storytelling prowess. The depth of research, evident in every chapter, makes this book an authoritative and invaluable resource for anyone interested in Hong Kong's history.

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